Unit 2 Industrial Revolution Review

Most people in England lived in _______ before the Industrial Revolution.

• cities

• countryside

• factories

• colonies

Define Domestic System.

• A system of manufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found before the Industrial Revolution.

• A modern system of manufacturing in large factories.

• A system of trade between different countries.

• A political system governing domestic affairs.

The two industries that rapidly changed during the Industrial Revolution were:

• Textiles and Agriculture

• Agriculture and Mining

• Shipbuilding and Automobiles

• Mining and Railroads

Define Agriculture.

• Agriculture is the art and science of farming by cultivating the soil, growing crops, and raising livestock.

• Agriculture is the process of industrial manufacturing of goods.

• Agriculture is the study of marine life and ecosystems.

• Agriculture is the practice of urban planning and development.

Agriculture played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution by:

• providing raw materials for industries

• increasing the demand for manufactured goods

• leading to urbanization

• all of the above

Textiles are defined as:

• Materials made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers

• A type of food

• A form of digital media

• A style of architecture

Define Enclosure Movement.

• Laws that allowed landholders to fence off their land from common use in England during the 18th century.

• A movement to protect endangered species by creating enclosures in zoos.

• The construction of fences around private properties to prevent trespassing.

• A campaign to promote the use of enclosed spaces for public gatherings.

Define Factory System.

• A system where goods are produced in large quantities using machinery in factories.

• A system where goods are produced manually by artisans.

• A system where goods are produced in small quantities at home.

• A system where goods are produced using traditional methods.

Match the following inventors with their invention.

• Power loom

• James Hargreaves

• Spinning jenny

• Richard Arkwright

• Flying Shuttle

• John Kay

• Cotton gin

• Edmund Cartwright

• Water frame

• Eli Whitney

Define Industrial Revolution.

• A period of major industrialization and innovation that began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, transforming largely agrarian societies into industrialized ones.

• A period of major agricultural development that began in the early 17th century, leading to increased crop production.

• A cultural movement that emphasized individualism and self-expression, beginning in the late 19th century.

• A political revolution that led to the establishment of democratic governments in the 18th century.