Counterarguments

Read the paragraph below, then drag and drop the labels to the beginning of the sentence they identify.

​ (a)   Next, all cars should be electric because they cost less to fuel than gas­ powered cars. ​ ​ (b)   A 2020 Consumer Reports study found that electric vehicle owners spent 60% less for fuel than gas-powered vehicle owners (Lindwall 2022). ​ (c)   In other words​, owning an electric vehicle allows people to save the money they would normally spend on gas.​ ​

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• Claim

• Counterclaim

• Rebuttal

• Explanation

• Evidence

Which of the following statements is a counterargument to the claim that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are harmful to human health?

• GMOs can lead to increased agricultural productivity.

• GMOs have been linked to allergies in some studies.

• GMOs can reduce the need for pesticides.

• GMOs are regulated by health authorities.

In a debate about climate change, what would be a counterargument to the claim that renewable energy is too expensive to implement?

• Renewable energy sources are abundant and sustainable.

• The initial cost is high, but long-term savings are significant.

• Fossil fuels are cheaper and more reliable.

• Renewable energy reduces carbon emissions.

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

What is a counterargument to the idea that vaccines cause autism?

• Vaccines have eradicated diseases like smallpox.

• There is no scientific evidence linking vaccines to autism.

• Vaccines are recommended by health organizations.

• Vaccines boost the immune system.

Which counterargument could be used against the claim that space exploration is a waste of resources?

• Space exploration leads to technological advancements.

• Space missions are costly and risky.

• Space exploration inspires future generations.

• Space research contributes to scientific knowledge.

In the context of nuclear energy, what is a counterargument to the claim that it is unsafe?

• Nuclear energy produces no greenhouse gases.

• Nuclear accidents have occurred in the past.

• Nuclear energy is a reliable power source.

• Nuclear waste can be managed safely.

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NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

What counterargument can be made against the claim that organic farming is always better for the environment?

• Organic farming avoids synthetic pesticides.

• Organic yields are often lower, requiring more land.

• Organic farming supports biodiversity.

• Organic products are healthier for consumers.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-7

Which of the following is a counterargument to the claim that artificial intelligence (AI) will lead to massive job losses?

• AI can perform tasks more efficiently than humans.

• AI creates new job opportunities in tech sectors.

• AI can replace repetitive and dangerous jobs.

• AI improves productivity and innovation.

What is a counterargument to the claim that electric cars are not environmentally friendly?

• Electric cars produce zero emissions while driving.

• The production of electric car batteries is resource-intensive.

• Electric cars reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

• Electric cars are becoming more affordable.

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

In the debate over water fluoridation, what is a counterargument to the claim that it is harmful to health?

• Fluoridation helps prevent tooth decay.

• Fluoride levels are monitored and regulated.

• Fluoridation is supported by dental associations.

• Excessive fluoride can lead to dental fluorosis.