Evolutionary History Amplify Vocab

What is a descendant population?

• the process by which one population evolves into two or more different species

• a group of the same type of organism living in the same area

• an older population from which two or more newer species descended

• a more recent species that evolved from an ancestor population

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What is speciation?

• the process by which one population evolves into two or more different species

• a group of the same type of organism living in the same area

• an older population from which two or more newer species descended

• a more recent species that evolved from an ancestor population

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What does this diagram show?

• All three species share a common ancestor, but the African elephant and Sumatran tiger are more closely related to each other than they are to the Norway rat.

• All three species share a common ancestor, but the Sumatran tiger and Norway rat are more closely related to each other than they are to the African elephant.

• The Sumatran tiger, African elephant, and Norway rat are not related and come from separate lines of evolutionary history.

• All three species share a common ancestor and are equally related to each other.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Shared Structures always come from

• random chance

• two different species in a similar environment

• a common ancestor

• species structures are entirely unique.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

What structure did the common ancestor have?

• Scapula bone in shoulder

• Three bones in inside ear

• Two bones in inside ear

• Five toes in each back limb

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Is the new fossil more closely related to the Hippopotamus or the Green Iguana?

• The Hippopotamus, because they bother have the scapula in the shoulder

• The Hippopotamus, because they both have three bones inside the ear

• The Green Iguana, because they both have the scapula bone in the shoulder

• The Green Iguana, because they both have five toes on the back limb

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Fill in the blanks: Species (blank) their body structures from their (blank) populations.

• evolve, previous

• inherit, descendant

• inherit, ancestor

• evolve, descendant

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

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What is the primary mechanism by which evolutionary history is studied?

• Fossil records

• Astrology

• Alchemy

• Numerology

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which of the following best describes the term 'phylogenetic tree'?

• A diagram showing evolutionary relationships

• A type of plant species

• A geological formation

• A chemical reaction

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What does the term 'homologous structures' refer to in evolutionary biology?

• Structures with similar function but different origin

• Structures with different function and different origin

• Structures with similar origin but different function

• Structures that are identical in all species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2