Mo Biology EOC

This diagram shows a Paramecium, a unicellular protist. When a chemical is added to the pond water in which the Paramecium lives, the Paramecium stops moving. Which structure is most likely affected?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which best explains why the rate of a biochemical reaction decreases at high temperatures?

• The activation energy increases.

• The shape of the enzyme changes.

• The enzyme-substrate complex forms.

• The bonds between substrates are broken.

A contractile vacuole helps protists eliminate excess liquid. This is a "pumping" process which reduces pressure inside the cell and prevents the cell from bursting. What is most likely the source of energy for this process?

• DNA

• lipids

• ATP

• ribosomes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

What do both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain?

• membrane-bound organelles

• linear chromosomes

• cytoplasm

• a nucleus

Which of these cells in the human body is specialized to transport oxygen throughout the body?

• 
• 
• 
• 

What would most likely be produced when a cell with eight chromosomes undergoes mitosis?

• two cells with four chromosomes each

• two cells eight chromosomes each

• four cells with four chromosomes each

• four cells with eight chromosomes each

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NGSS.HS-LS1-4

During translation, what does the tRNA deliver to the ribosomes?

• amino acids

• DNA

• mRNA

• proteins

Which will most likely cause an increase in the frequency of genetic mutations in humans?

• increased exposure to mold spores in the air

• increased exposure to rising levels of atmospheric CO₂

• increased exposure to bacteria in drinking water

• increased exposure to X-rays

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which molecules are joined together to make proteins?

• fatty acids

• nucleic acids

• amino acids

• acetic acids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which best summarizes the role of DNA in the production of proteins?

• DNA moves to the cytoplasm to build proteins

• DNA transports amino acids to the ribosomes to make proteins

• DNA contains the instructions used to make proteins

• DNA breaks hydrogen bonds between amino acids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1