Analogous Homologous

Quiz
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
Lisa Thompson
FREE Resource
15 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Which is an example of an analogous structure?
Dog and Bird
Lizard and Dolphin
Bat and Butterfly
Human’s arm and whale flipper
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
What is an example of a homologous structure?
Penguin and shark
Bird and butterfly
Bat and Butterfly
Human’s arm and whale flipper
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
How do analogous structures differ from homologous structures?
Analogous structures perform similar functions but do not share a common evolutionary origin.
Homologous structures have different functions but share a common evolutionary origin.
Analogous structures are found only in plants, while homologous structures are found only in animals.
There is no difference; both terms describe the same phenomena.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
How can you identify analogous structures in different animals?
By comparing their embryonic development
By examining the DNA sequences
By observing the structures that perform a similar function but are not similar in origin
By studying the fossil record
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
How do homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures do not?
Homologous structures indicate common ancestry through similar structures in different species, whereas analogous structures perform similar functions but do not derive from a common ancestor.
Analogous structures are a result of common ancestry, while homologous structures are not.
Both homologous and analogous structures provide equal evidence for common ancestry.
Neither homologous nor analogous structures provide evidence for common ancestry.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Read the provided scenario about two different species of birds. Determine whether the similarities between their wing structures are homologous or analogous and explain your reasoning. What factors would help you determine if the similarities in wing structures between two bird species are homologous or analogous?
Homologous, due to shared ancestry
Analogous, due to similar environmental pressures
Cannot be determined without genetic information
Both homologous and analogous depending on other factors
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
How do homologous, analogous, and vestigial structures support the concept of common ancestry and the theory of evolution?
By showing how species can adapt to different environments
By indicating how species have evolved from common ancestors
By demonstrating the role of genetic mutations in evolution
By proving that evolution does not occur
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
NGSS.MS-LS4-3
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