Hubble Space Telescope

Until what year might the Hubble Space Telescope continue to operate?

• 2025

• 2030

• 2035

• 2040

Answer explanation

The Hubble Space Telescope is expected to continue operating until around 2030, as its instruments and systems are aging, and future servicing missions are unlikely.

What was a revolutionary impact of the Hubble Space Telescope's launch?

• It allowed for clearer observations beyond the atmospheric limitations of ground-based telescopes.

• It was the first telescope to be launched into space.

• It was the first telescope to use solar power.

• It was the first telescope to be controlled by artificial intelligence.

Answer explanation

The Hubble Space Telescope revolutionized astronomy by providing clearer observations from space, free from atmospheric distortion, allowing for more detailed studies of distant celestial objects.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-5

What is a unique feature of the Hubble Space Telescope's design?

• It is made entirely of glass.

• It is designed for repairs by astronauts.

• It is powered by nuclear energy.

• It can transform into a satellite.

Answer explanation

A unique feature of the Hubble Space Telescope is its design for repairs by astronauts, allowing maintenance and upgrades in space, which enhances its longevity and functionality.

What type of images has the Hubble Space Telescope provided?

• Images of the ocean floor

• Images of distant stars and galaxies

• Images of the Earth's core

• Images of the moon's surface

Answer explanation

The Hubble Space Telescope is renowned for capturing stunning images of distant stars and galaxies, providing valuable insights into the universe. It does not focus on the ocean floor, Earth's core, or the moon's surface.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

How has the Hubble Space Telescope contributed to our understanding of the universe?

• By proving the Earth is flat

• By showing that the universe is static

• By providing evidence of the universe's expansion

• By discovering new continents on Earth

Answer explanation

The Hubble Space Telescope has provided crucial evidence of the universe's expansion through observations of distant galaxies, supporting the Big Bang theory and reshaping our understanding of cosmic evolution.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

What makes the Hubble Space Telescope different from ground-based telescopes?

• It is smaller and more portable

• It is located in space, avoiding atmospheric distortion

• It uses a different type of lens

• It is powered by wind energy

Answer explanation

The Hubble Space Telescope is located in space, which allows it to avoid atmospheric distortion that affects ground-based telescopes. This results in clearer and more detailed images of celestial objects.

What is one of the main scientific goals of the Hubble Space Telescope?

• To study the surface of the sun

• To measure the distance to faraway galaxies

• To monitor volcanic activity on Earth

• To track the migration of birds

Answer explanation

One of the main scientific goals of the Hubble Space Telescope is to measure the distance to faraway galaxies. This helps astronomers understand the expansion of the universe and the scale of cosmic structures.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

What is the main advantage of the Hubble Space Telescope being in space?

• It can be easily accessed for repairs.

• It avoids atmospheric distortion, providing clearer images.

• It is closer to the stars it observes.

• It can communicate directly with extraterrestrial life.

Answer explanation

The main advantage of the Hubble Space Telescope being in space is that it avoids atmospheric distortion, which allows it to capture clearer images of celestial objects compared to ground-based telescopes.

What is one of the challenges faced by the Hubble Space Telescope in its operations?

• Interference from Earth's atmosphere

• Limited battery life

• Micrometeoroid impacts

• Excessive heat from the sun

Answer explanation

One of the challenges faced by the Hubble Space Telescope is micrometeoroid impacts. These tiny particles can damage its instruments and affect its operations, making it a significant concern for the telescope's longevity.

Which of the following instruments is NOT part of the Hubble Space Telescope's equipment?

• Wide Field Camera

• Cosmic Origins Spectrograph

• Infrared Sounder

• Advanced Camera for Surveys

Answer explanation

The Hubble Space Telescope includes instruments like the Wide Field Camera, Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, and Advanced Camera for Surveys. The Infrared Sounder is not part of its equipment.