FL Bio EOC

Why do cells replicate their DNA?

• To express genes

• To code for proteins

• To make more DNA for new cells

• To repair damaged DNA

During DNA replication, the DNA is first unzipped by an enzyme called:

• Lactose

• Helicase

• DNA Polymerase

• Catalase

Which of the following are products of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are utilized in the Calvin Cycle?

• CO₂ and glucose

• ATP and NADPH

• ADP, P and NADP+

• H₂Oand O₂

When oxygen is released as a result of photosynthesis, it is a direct by-product of____

• reducing NADP+

• splitting water molecules

• chemiosmosis

• electron transfer in photosystem 1

Which of the following processes is most directly driven by light energy?

• carbon fixation in stroma

• reduction of NADP molecules

• ATP Synthesis

• removal of electrons from membrane-bound chlorophyll molecules

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

What supplies the electrons that are lost in PS I?

• the electrons from PS II

• water

• glucose

• oxygen

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

The light reactions occur in the ________ and the dark reactions take place in the ________.

• Chloroplast / thylakoid membrane

• stroma / thylakoid

• mesophyl / stomata

• thylakoid membrane / stroma

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle?

• regenerate ATP for use in the light reactions of photosynthesis
• produce carbon dioxide for use in the light reactions of photosynthesis
• produce oxygen by oxidizing water
• produce simple sugars from carbon dioxide

Rubisco is important in which step of photosynthesis

• energizing the electrons in chlorophyll

• carbon fixation when CO2 is connected to RUBP during calvin cycle

• regeneration phase as RUBP is made during calvin cycle

• reduction of the carbon chain during the calvin cycle

Where is the most easily accessible energy stored in an ATP molecule?

• between the 1st and 2nd phosphate groups

• between the adenine and ribose groups

• between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups

• between the ribose and the 1st phosphate groups

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7