Biology Review

A cladogram is shown below.
All the animals to the right of the hagfish would have the common characteristic of -

• Fur

• claws or nails

• lungs

• jaws

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The scientific name for an organism is made from the:

• class and family name

• genus and species name

• domain and kingdom name

• kingdom and phylum name

Homologous structures are defined as anatomical structures originating from the same structure in ancestral form. For instance, a bird's wing and the front flippers of a seal are examples of homologous structures. Which of the following does the presence of homologous structures in vertebrates suggest?

• All vertebrates developed at the same rate.

• All vertebrates developed internally.

• All vertebrates evolved from different animals.

• All vertebrates have a common ancestor.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What type of evolution where there is a sudden, rapid change then no change for a long time?

• Co-Evolution

• Punctuated Equilibrium

• Divergent Evolution

• Convergent Evolution

Most stomata are located on what part of the leaf?

• Top of the leaf

• Bottom of the leaf

• On the stems

• All of the above

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What is cellular respiration?

• the process of cells getting stronger

• the process of cells expanding

• cells sweating out toxins

• the process of food being processed into energy

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Where is the mitochondria located?

• the fluid that surrounds the nucleus of a cell

• inside the nucleus

• on the outside of the cell membrane

• inside of the roots

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How does the chloroplast get water?

• chloroplasts obtain water through the roots of a plant

• By drinking water

• absorbing water through leaves

• chloroplasts steal water from other cells in the plant

What is the name of the 1st step of cellular respiration?

• Glycolysis

• Kreb's Cycle

• ETC

• Anaerobic respiration

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Glucose is broken down during which process

• Krebs cycle

• Calvin cycle

• Glycolysis

• Photosynthesis

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