Structure of Atoms Flash Cards

Based on these drawings, which element is the least reactive?

• Chlorine (Cl) because it has three energy levels and seven electrons in the third level

• Krypton (Kr) because it has four energy levels and eight electrons in the fourth level

• Zinc (Zn) because it has four energy levels and two electrons in the fourth level

• Sodium (Na) because it has three energy levels and one electron in the third level

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Which statement accurately describes the atoms of a specific element?

• nickel, Ni, atom contains 32 electrons outside the nucleus and 64 neutrons inside the nucleus.

• tellurium, Te, atom contains 52 protons inside the nucleus and 26 electrons outside the nucleus.

• calcium, Ca, atom contains 20 protons inside the nucleus and 20 electrons outside the nucleus.

• bromine, Br, atom contains 35 protons outside the nucleus and 35 electrons inside the nucleus.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Which statement correctly describes the location and charge of neutrons in an atom?

• The neutrons are inside the nucleus and have a negative charge.

• The neutrons are outside the nucleus and have a neutral charge.

• The neutrons are inside the nucleus and have a neutral charge.

• The neutrons are outside the nucleus and have a negative charge.

What is the difference in the number of electrons in an atom of silicon (Si) and an atom of iodine (I)?

• 67

• 39

• 98

• 98.815

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does sulfur have? It's atomic number is 16 and it's atomic mass is 32.

• 16 protons, 16 neutrons, and 16 electrons

• 16 protons, 32 neutrons, and 16 electrons

• 16 protons, 16 neutrons, and 32 electrons

• 32 protons, 16 neutrons, and 16 electrons.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Silicon has a mass number of 28 and an atomic number of 14. How many protons does it have?

• 28

• 14

• 42

• 7

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are present in an atom of Barium (Ba) with a mass number of 138?

• 56 protons, 82 neutrons, and 56 electrons

• 56 protons, 138 neutrons, 82 electrons

• 56 protons, 81 neutrons, and 56 electrons

• 56 protons, 56 neutrons, and 56 electrons

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

An atom of a certain element has 14 protons, 14 electrons, and a mass number of 27. At room temperature it serves as an excellent semiconductor. How many neutrons are in this atom?

• 28

• 14

• 27

• 13

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernst Rutherford completed an experiment that changed our understanding of atomic structure. Now we know that an atom consists mostly of empty space with ---

• protons orbiting a dense nucleus of electron and neutrons

• electrons orbiting a dense nucleus of protons and neutrons

• neutrons and protons orbiting a cloud of electrons

• electrons and protons orbiting a cloud of neutrons

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

Which of these best describes a neutron?

• It has no charge and about the same mass as a proton

• It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a proton

• It has no charge and about the same mass as an electron

• It has a negative charge and about the same mass as an electron