5.12

Which of these processes is defined as the joining of two atomic nuclei to create a new nucleus?

• Nuclear fission

• Nuclear fusion

• Particle radiation

• Nuclear radiation

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

The points labeled on the chart below represent the approximate size of Earth, the Milky Way, the Moon, and the Sun. The approximate size of the Solar System is also shown.

Which point on the chart best represents the approximate size of the Sun?

• W

• X

• Y

• Z

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

The diameter of Saturn is nearly ten times that of Earth. However, the density of Saturn is much less than that of Earth. What is the reason for this?

• Earth is father from the sun than Saturn.

• Saturn has a ring system.

• Earth is hotter than Saturn.

• Saturn is a gaseous planet.

Jill is creating a scale model of the Solar System. She uses a basketball to represent the Sun. Which of the following should she use to most accurately represent the size of Earth?

• Tennis ball

• Ping pong ball

• Marble

• Grain of sand

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

In 1995, the Hubble Space Telescope photographed a tiny spot in the sky for a period of ten days; 342 exposures were placed together to create an image known as the Hubble Deep Field. Although the sample is tiny, it is representative of the universe, which looks similar in all directions. The image below shows a collection of billions of stars. The Hubble Deep Field shows at least 3,000 groups of these stars.

• Moon

• Galaxy

• Universe

• Solar system

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

One physical property of a star is apparent magnitude. Which of the following is used in determining the apparent magnitude of a star?

• The constellation the star is in.

• The distance the star is from Earth.

• The number of times the star rotates.

• The number of prominences the star makes.

An astronomer uses a telescope to observe a star. She observes that the color of this star is similar to the color of the sun. Therefore, she infers that the star and the sun have similar sizes and surface temperature. Using this information, what can the astronomer conclude about the star?

• The star is a white dwarf.

• The star is medium sized.

• The star is hotter than most other stars in our galaxy.

• The star is brighter than most other stars in our galaxy.

Our solar system consists of eight planets. Each planet is classified as either a terrestrial planet or a gas giant planet. Which is a difference between these two types of planets?

• Terrestrial planets are larger than gas giant planets.

• Gas giant planets are denser than terrestrial planets.

• Terrestrial planets have thinner atmospheres than gas giant planets.

• Gas giant planets have rocker crusts than terrestrial planets.

Which star would appear the dimmest from Earth's surface?

• Star A

• Star B

• Star C

• Star D

A scientist examines a star system that is made up of two pairs of stars. What type of system is the scientist examining?

• Single

• Binary

• Triple

• Quadruple