Amplify Thermal Energy Test Review

thermal energy

• The total energy of all the particles of an object measured with temperature.

• the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.

• the energy that it possesses due to its motion.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

When two samples come in contact the energy will flow

• from the cold one to the warmer one.

• from the warmer one to the cooler one.

• energy does not move.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What is the BEST definition of "temperature"?

• the amount of movement that atoms store

• The transfer of energy from one form to another

• A measure of the average speed of the molecules of a substance.

• A measure of how hot or cold something is

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

What temperature does this thermometer show in Celcius?

• 41ºC

• 106ºC

• 40 ºC

• 103 ºC

What did we observe when we watched food coloring to cups of hot and cold water?

• Nothing happened

• Food coloring moved fast in the cold water & slow in the hot water

• Food coloring moved slow in the cold water & fast in the hot water

• Food coloring moved the same speed in both cups

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Warmer molecules move __________ than cooler molecules

• faster

• slower

• the same as

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

The food coloring spread faster in the hot water because the molecules were moving __________.

• slower

• faster

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

High temperature things have ___________.

• no kinetic energy

• high kinetic energy

• low kinetic energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What happens to the kinetic energy of molecules as the temperature increases?

• It decreases

• It remains the same

• It increases

• It fluctuates randomly

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which of the following best explains why metal feels colder than wood at the same temperature?

• Metal has a higher density

• Metal is a better conductor of heat

• Metal has a lower specific heat capacity

• Metal reflects more light

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4