Earth Science

The diagram below represents the Sun, Earth, and the Moon as viewed from space. Letter X is a location on Earth’s surface. Which diagram best represents the phase of the Moon as viewed from X?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Letters A, B, C, and D in the diagram below represent 4 positions of the Moon in its orbit around Earth. At which Moon position would a person on Earth see the entire full Moon phase?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

If given the chart below showing data collected from Albany, NY on March 9, 2001, answer the following question.

Which diagram correctly shows the position of the Moon with respect to Earth on March 9, 2001?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

The Moon’s surface is visible to an observer on Earth because the Moon

• reflects sunlight

• absorbs light from Earth

• produces its own light

• transmits sunlight it has stored

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

A full Moon is observed in Binghamton, NY on June 1. Approximately when will the next full Moon be observed in Binghamton?

• June 7

• June 15

• July 1

• July 7

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

On which date does North America usually experience the longest period of daylight?

• March 22

• June 22

• September 22

• December 22

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

The time it takes the Moon to revolve once around Earth is approximately one

• day

• week

• month

• year

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

The photograph below shows a phase of the Moon as seen by an observer in New York State.

Which phase is closest to what will be seen by the observer in New York State 1 month later?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What effect does the Moon have on Earth?

• causes Earth to rotate faster

• causes Earth to revolve around the Sun faster

• causes tides in Earth's oceans

• has no effect on Earth

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which diagram best represents the tilt of Earth’s axis in December in New York State?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1