RNA Transcription and Translation

What is made during transcription?

• DNA

• RNA

• Proteins

• Amino Acids

What does tRNA do during translation?

• it brings a specific segment of DNA to the ribosome for transcription

• it brings any amino acid to the ribosome

• it brings a specific amino acid (decided by the DNA) to the ribosome for translation

• it brings a specific amino acid (decided by the codon) to the ribosome for translation

Where does transcription take place?

• cell membrane

• nucleus

• cytoplasm

• ribosome

During transcription, adenine pairs up with _________, and guanine pairs up with _____________.

During transcription, which base pairs with Adenine in RNA?

• Thymine

• Cytosine

• Guanine

• Uracil

Which molecule is responsible for carrying the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome?

• tRNA

• mRNA

• rRNA

• DNA Polymerase

A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown.

3' TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT 5'

Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?

• Arginine, Leucine, Proline, Asparagine

• Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Leucine

• Serince, Leucine, Proline, Asparagine

• Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Leucine, Glycine

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

If DNA undergoes transcription to create an mRNA strand, match the codons of mRNA (bottom row) to the triplets of DNA (top row)

• UAA

• GCA

• GCU

• TAG

• UAC

• GTC

• CAG

• ATT

• AUC

• ATG

What is the process by which DNA is copied to mRNA called?

• Translation

• Transcription

• Replication

• Reverse transcription

What is the first step in the process of protein synthesis?

• Translation

• DNA Replication

• Transcription

• Protein Folding