Category One Science

Which statement correctly describes the location and charge of the electrons in an atom?

• The electrons are inside the nucleus and have no charge.

• The electrons are outside the nucleus and have no charge.

• The electrons are inside the nucleus and have a negative charge.

• The electrons are outside the nucleus and have a negative charge.

The equation below represents a chemical reaction that occurs in living cells.

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy

How many atoms are represented in the reactants of this equation?

• 6

• 12

• 24

• 36

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford completed an experiment that changed the concept of the atom. His discovery led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty space with -

• protons orbiting a dense nucleus made of electrons and neutrons

• electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons

• neutrons and protons orbiting a cloud of electrons

• electrons and protons orbiting a cloud of neutrons

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

What type of particles are found in the cloud surrounding the atom's nucleus?

• Positively charges particles and negatively charges particles

• Negatively charged particles only

• Neutral particles and positively charges particles

• Positively charges particles only

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

What is the boiling point of water?

• 100 degrees Celsius

• 50 degrees Celsius

• 0 degrees Celsius

• 200 degrees Celsius

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Design a project to compare the effects of physical changes (such as temperature and pressure) on different states of matter.

• Heat and cool water, ice, and steam to observe changes in state and record temperatures at which these changes occur.

• Freeze and melt different metals to see which one has the highest melting point.

• Apply pressure to various solids to determine their hardness.

• Observe the color changes in substances when heated without measuring temperature.

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DOK Level 4: Extended Thinking

Which of the following is not a characteristic of gas?

• Has a definite volume

• Fills the shape of its container

• Can be compressed

• Expands to fill its container

What is not a property of all matter?

• Mass

• Volume

• Color

• Density

What is the mass number of a potassium (K) atom that has 20 neutrons?

• 18

• 19

• 20

• 39

Which of the following best describes an electron?

• It has no charge and about the same mass as a proton.

• It has a negative charge and much less mass than a proton.

• It has a positive charge and much more mass than a neutron.

• It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-3