Maxwell Boltzmann

What is the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution?

• A statistical distribution of particle speeds in a gas

• A law describing the behavior of black holes

• A principle explaining the photoelectric effect

• A theory about the expansion of the universe

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

Which of the following equations represents the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function?

In the context of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, what does the variable 'v' represent?

• Velocity of particles

• Volume of the gas

• Viscosity of the fluid

• Voltage across a conductor

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

What does the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution describe in a gas?

• The distribution of particle speeds

• The distribution of particle masses

• The distribution of particle charges

• The distribution of particle volumes

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

Which scientist is associated with the development of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution?

• James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann

• Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr

• Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei

• Marie Curie and Louis Pasteur

How does temperature affect the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution?

• Higher temperatures broaden the distribution

• Higher temperatures narrow the distribution

• Temperature has no effect

• Higher temperatures invert the distribution

What is the significance of the area under the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve?

• It represents the total number of particles

• It represents the total energy of the system

• It represents the total volume of the gas

• It represents the total pressure of the gas

In the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, what happens to the most probable speed as temperature increases?

• It increases

• It decreases

• It remains constant

• It becomes zero

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

What is the relationship between the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution and kinetic energy?

• The distribution describes the range of kinetic energies of particles

• The distribution describes the potential energy of particles

• The distribution describes the thermal energy of particles

• The distribution describes the chemical energy of particles

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Which of the following is a real-world application of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution?

• Predicting the rate of chemical reactions

• Designing electrical circuits

• Calculating gravitational forces

• Determining the speed of light

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5