Atmosphere and Climate

Using the information in the map, how does the air temperature of City 2 compare to the air temperature of City 1? Why?

• City 2 is colder than City 1 because it has a cold current passing by.

• City 1 is warmer than City 2 because it has a warm current passing by.

• City 1 is colder than City 2 because it has a cold current passing by.

• City 2 is warmer than City 1 because it has a warm current passing by

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Harold is using what he knows about cause-and-effect relationships to write a paper explaining cloud shape. How could he describe cause and effect in his paper?

• There is only one cause for cloud shape, because each effect has one cause.

• There can be more than one cause for the effect of cloud shape.

• It is impossible to determine which factors cause cloud shape and which factors are the effects of cloud shape.

• Some things, like cloud shape, do not have a cause because they just happen.

What are prevailing winds?

• winds that move in one direction and are strong enough to move ocean currents.

• Ocean currents that move in one direction and are around enough to affect winds.

• winds that move in every direction and AREN'T strong enough to move ocean currents

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Locations that are farther from the equator have colder air temperatures because...

• less energy is transferred directly to the air

• more energy is transferred from the surface to the air

• they have more sunlight

• less energy is transferred from the sun to the surface and then to the air

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Fairview and Washington are the same distance from the equator, and both cities are near the ocean. The air temperature in Fairview is colder than the air temperature in Washington. What causes the air temperature in these places to be different?

• There is no way to figure this out.

• Who knows.

• The ocean water is much cooler than the air of Washington, so the ocean transfers energy to the air. This makes the air cooler.

• The ocean water is much warmer than the air of Washington, so the ocean transfers energy to the air. This makes the air warmer.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Why would two locations on the coast with similar latitudes have different air temperatures?

• energy from the sun is always changing at the same latitude

• ocean currents can carry different amounts of energy

• ocean currents always carry the same amount of energy so the temperature is the same

• the sea floor changes the temperature

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Ocean currents move energy in the form of

• salt

• heat

• oxygen

• nutrients

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of these in NOT one of the reasons the atmosphere is important?

• it is where weather occurs

• it is where you can find the aurora borealis, beautiful lights in the night sky

• it contains gases needed for photosynthesis

• without it, sound could not travel to our ears

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Ferris is 6ºC (43ºF) in the winter. What is the source for most of the energy that causes this temperature?

• trees

• coal and oil

• volcanoes

• the sun

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

City 2 is closer to the equator than City 1. Which location has a warmer air temperature?

• City 1

• City 2

• City 1 and City 2 will have the same temperature

• None of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6