History of Forensic Science

Who is known as the father of forensic toxicology?

• Alphonse Bertillon

• Mathieu Orfila

• Edmond Locard

• Francis Galton

What was the primary purpose of the Bertillon system?

• To analyze blood samples

• To identify individuals based on physical measurements

• To detect poisons in the body

• To study fingerprint patterns

Which scientist is credited with establishing the first crime laboratory?

• Edmond Locard

• Francis Galton

• Mathieu Orfila

• Hans Gross

What is the significance of the Locard Exchange Principle in forensic science?

• It states that every contact leaves a trace

• It describes the process of fingerprinting

• It outlines the steps for DNA analysis

• It explains the chemical reactions in toxicology

In which century did forensic science begin to develop as a distinct field?

• 16th century

• 18th century

• 19th century

• 20th century

What was the main focus of Francis Galton's work in forensic science?

• Blood analysis

• Fingerprinting

• Toxicology

• Ballistics

Which method was first used to identify individuals before fingerprinting became popular?

• DNA profiling

• Bertillonage

• Voice recognition

• Retinal scanning

What was the first recorded use of forensic entomology to solve a crime?

• Identifying a suspect through insect activity on a corpse

• Analyzing pollen samples at a crime scene

• Using insect larvae to determine time of death

• Studying insect bites on a victim

Who wrote the first comprehensive book on forensic medicine?

• Hans Gross

• Mathieu Orfila

• Edmond Locard

• Paul Kirk

What is the primary role of a forensic pathologist?

• To analyze chemical substances

• To determine the cause of death

• To study blood spatter patterns

• To examine digital evidence