Quiz about Milady Anatomy

Question 1

When a bone is broken, a large mass of blood forms that is called a(n)

Accepted Answer

hematoma

Answer

osteocyte

Answer

osteoclast

Answer

callus

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of a sesamoid bone?

Accepted Answer

patella

Answer

phalanges

Answer

humerus

Answer

vertebrae

Question 3

What is the name given to the long, middle section of a long bone?

Accepted Answer

diaphysis

Answer

epiphyses

Answer

epiphyseal plate

Answer

periosteum

Question 4

The tough layer of connective tissue surrounding the bone and allowing for attachment to tendons and ligaments is called

Accepted Answer

periosteum

Answer

diaphysis

Answer

epiphyses

Answer

epiphyseal plate

Question 5

The study of the form or structure of body parts

Accepted Answer

anatomy

Answer

physiology

Answer

biology

Answer

metabolism

Question 6

What is the study of the structure and function of an organism's body called?

Accepted Answer

Anatomy

Answer

Biology

Answer

Ecology

Answer

Physiology

Question 7

The branch of biology that focuses on the structure of living things

Accepted Answer

Anatomy

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Variation

Answer

Embryology

Question 8

What structure does "B" represent?

Accepted Answer

osteocyte

Answer

central Haversian canal

Answer

osteon

Answer

canaliculi

Question 9

What structure does "C" represent?

Accepted Answer

canaliculi

Answer

central Haversian canal

Answer

osteon

Answer

osteocyte

Question 10

What structure does "D" represent?

Accepted Answer

osteon

Answer

central Haversian canal

Answer

osteocyte

Answer

canaliculi

Question 11

Which of the following is the first step in ossification?

Accepted Answer

chondrocytes divide rapidly and form tiny columns of cells

Answer

osteoblasts form spongy bone

Answer

the matrix around the chondrocytes calcifies and hardens

Answer

osteoclasts enlarge the bone cavity

Question 12

What is the function of hydroxyapatite?

Accepted Answer

to provide bone strength and hardness

Answer

to provide flexibility and keep bones from constantly breaking

Answer

to form new osteocytes when a bone is broken

Answer

to reduce the amount of calcium in the blood

Question 13

Turning your head from side to side uses what type of joint?

Accepted Answer

pivot

Answer

saddle

Answer

ball and socket

Answer

hinge

Answer

gliding

Question 14

Can you label the following bones?

Accepted Answer

no, but I will before the test

Accepted Answer

yes, who doesn't?

Question 15

What system is made of the heart, blood vessels, and blood?

Accepted Answer

cardiovascular system

Answer

skeletal system

Answer

muscular system

Answer

digestive system

Question 16

Which blood vessels take blood AWAY from the heart?

Accepted Answer

arteries

Answer

veins

Answer

capillaries

Question 17

The purpose of heart valves is to

Accepted Answer

prevent blood from flowing backward

Answer

set the pace at which the heart beats

Answer

oxygenate the blood as it passes through the valve

Answer

add minerals to the blood

Question 18

Which blood vessels take blood TO the heart?

Accepted Answer

veins

Answer

arteries

Answer

capillaries

Question 19

What attaches to oxygen as you breathe and carries oxygen on red blood cells?

Accepted Answer

hemoglobin

Answer

plasma

Answer

platelets

Answer

bone marrow

Question 20

What can happen if you receive the wrong blood type?

Accepted Answer

Your cells will clump together and you could die.

Answer

It changes your blood type.

Answer

You might need new white blood cells.

Answer

You will get too much oxygen.

Question 21

What part of the heart is ?

Accepted Answer

Right atrium

Answer

Left atrium

Answer

right ventricle

Answer

left ventricle

Question 22

Which part of the heart is indicated by ?

Accepted Answer

Left atrium

Answer

Right ventricle

Answer

Right atrium

Answer

Left ventricle

Question 23

Which part of the heart is indicated by #5 and #9?

Accepted Answer

right ventricle, left ventricle

Answer

right atrium, left atrium

Answer

right septum, left septum

Question 24

What is the primary function of the skeletal system in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Support and protect internal organs

Answer

Regulate body temperature

Answer

Produce hormones

Answer

Digest food

Question 25

Which type of joint is primarily responsible for the movement of the elbow?

Accepted Answer

Hinge

Answer

Ball and socket

Answer

Pivot

Answer

Saddle

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