DNA RNA Mutations

What nucleotide base can only be found in RNA?

• uracil

• guanine

• thyamine

• cytosine

What nucleotides base that can only be found in DNA?

• adenine

• guanine

• uracil

• thyamine

The process of ___ creates mRNA that is later used for protein synthesis.

• synthesis

• transcription

• translation

• transcribe

Any change in the sequence of DNA is...

• transgenic shift

• Single Genotype

• Monohybrid Trait

• Mutation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Why are insertion and deletion mutations so harmful?

• They change all of the codons from the mutation on down the line, which changes the amino acid sequence

• They insert things that an organism doesn't need.

• They often delete things that organisms need.

• Insertion and deletions are not any more harmful than substitution mutations.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

In this type of point mutation, one extra base pair is inserted into a sequence of DNA

• substitution

• insertion

• deletion

• translocation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The bottom DNA sequence in the image has been altered by this type of mutation

• substitution

• insertion

• deletion

• translocation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The bottom DNA sequence in the image has been altered by this type of mutation

• substitution

• insertion

• deletion

• translocation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A permanent change in the DNA sequence

which can affect a single gene or group of genes

• Homeostasis

• Somatic Cell

• Chromosomal Mutation

• Gene Mutation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Where do mutations occur?

• DNA and RNA

• DNA 

• RNA

• mRNA and tRNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2