STAAR Review Science

A student is studying the ways different elements are similar to one another. Diagrams of atoms from four different elements are shown below.
Which two atoms are of elements in the same group in the periodic table?

• Atom 1 and Atom 2

• Atom 1 and Atom 4

• Atom 2 and Atom 3

• Atom 3 and Atom 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

The scientist spilled a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) on a lab table. For safety purposes, the scientist sprinkled some baking soda (NaCO₃) onto the spill. Which observation would provide the best evidence that a chemical reaction occurred?

• The baking soda and hydrochloric acid combined, and bubbles formed.

• The baking soda absorbed the hydrochloric acid.

• Some of the baking soda dissolved in the hydrochloric acid.

• The hydrochloric acid evaporated, leaving only the baking soda.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

Many processes occur in the digestive system. Which process is best classified as a physical change?

• Saliva converting starch molecules in crackers to simple sugars

• Digestive enzymes breaking down proteins into smaller fragments

• Bacteria converting lactose into simple sugars in the intestines

• Teeth grinding an almond into smaller pieces in the mouth

Which of the following best describes an electron?

• It has no charge and about the same mass as a proton

• It has a negative charge and much less mass than a proton

• It has a positive charge and much more mass than a neutron

• It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-3

What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves?

• Condensation

• Transpiration

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What is the primary function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?

• To break down sugar molecules to release energy

• To store water and nutrients

• To capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy

• To control the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the term for the amount of matter in an object?

• Weight

• Density

• Mass

• Volume

Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?

• Solar energy

• Wind energy

• Coal

• Hydroelectric power

Which of the following is a chemical change?

• Dissolving salt in water

• Boiling water

• Burning wood

• Melting ice

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

What type of symbiotic relationship benefits one organism without harming the other?

• Mutualism

• Commensalism

• Parasitism

• Predation