Unit 5 AP Bio

What element is the basis for all organic molecules?

• nitrogen

• hydrogen

• oxygen

• carbon

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

The chemical process that is happening from left to right is called:

• dehydration synthesis

• hydrolysis

• capillary action

• nitrogen cycle

What process is happening that splits the sucrose molecule into one glucose and one fructose molecule?

• dehydration synthesis

• hydrolysis

• capillary action

• carbon cycle

This is the monomer of a nucleic acid

• nucleotide

• glycerol

• monosaccharide

• amino acid

Explain how the structure of the cell membrane contributes to its function.

• The rigid structure provides support and protection.

• The fluid mosaic model allows selective permeability.

• The thick layer prevents all substances from entering.

• The solid structure allows for easy transport of materials.

Which of the following best describes the function of the nucleolus within the nucleus?

• It stores DNA.

• It synthesizes ribosomal RNA.

• It regulates cell division.

• It modifies proteins.

Compare and contrast the functions of the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum.

• Both synthesize proteins; the rough ER also detoxifies chemicals.

• The smooth ER synthesizes lipids; the rough ER synthesizes proteins.

• Both store calcium ions; the smooth ER also synthesizes proteins.

• The rough ER detoxifies chemicals; the smooth ER stores genetic material.

Which organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion?

• Ribosome

• Golgi apparatus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Lysosome

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

• Photosynthesis

• Protein synthesis

• Energy production

• Lipid storage

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

A cell is observed to have a large number of lysosomes. What might this indicate about the cell's function?

• It is involved in energy production.

• It is involved in protein synthesis.

• It is involved in waste processing and recycling.

• It is involved in lipid storage.