Florida Biology EOC Review Cells

Cells of organisms must replicate for?

• Growth

• Replacement of dying cells

• Repair of damaged cells

• All of the above

What is the correct order of the phases of mitosis?

• Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase,

• Pelophase, Motophase, Anaphase, Trophase

• Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

• Telophase, Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase

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NGSS.HS-LS1-4

The G1, S, and G2 are parts of which phase of the cell cycle?

• Prophase

• Interphase

• Telophase

• Anaphase

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Which phase of the cell cycle is #5?

• Interphase

• Prophase

• Telophase

• Metaphase

What is the primary function of the mitochondria?

• To synthesize proteins

• To digest food particles

• To produce ATP through cellular respiration

• To store genetic material

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

• To produce ATP

• To synthesize proteins

• To package and distribute proteins

• To store water and nutrients

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Explain how the structure of the cell membrane contributes to its function.

• The cell membrane is rigid, providing structural support.

• The cell membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins, allowing selective permeability.

• The cell membrane is a single layer of lipids, preventing any substance from entering or leaving the cell.

• The cell membrane is made of carbohydrates, which help in energy storage.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

• To produce lipids

• To detoxify chemicals

• To synthesize proteins

• To modify proteins

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How is cancer related to cell division?

• Mutations can cause uncontrolled cell division which causes cancerous cells to spread rapidly and take nutrients from healthy cells.

• Cancer stops cell division from happening.

• Cell division causes viruses that spread around the body and cause cancer.

• Cancer is not related to cell division.

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NGSS.MS-LS3-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

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How many chromosomes does a human somatic (body) cell have?

• 46

• 23

• 42

• 26