L2U5W3 Grammar ch26 Perfect Passive

A participle is a …

• Verbal noun

• Verbal adjective

• Adjectival phrase

• Adverbial phrase

The perfect passive participle is …

• 212

• 333

• 313

• 222

The perfect passive participle is commonly, but not always, marked by:

• -Vtus, Vta, Vtum

• -ur-

• Ns, ntis

• Ndus, nda, ndum

The perfect passive participle is translated…

• (Having been) blanked

• About to blank

• Blanking

• To be blanked

To make the PERFECT passive, you use…

• 4th pp + sum es est sumus estis sunt

• 4th pp + eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

• 4th pp + ero eris erit erimus eritis erint

• 3rd pp + indicator + r ris tur mur mini ntur

To make the PLUPERFECT passive, you use…

• 4th pp + sum es est sumus estis sunt

• 4th pp + eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

• 4th pp + ero eris erit erimus eritis erint

• 3rd pp + indicator + r ris tur mur mini ntur

To make the FUTURE PERFECT passive, you use…

• 4th pp + sum es est sumus estis sunt

• 4th pp + eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

• 4th pp + ero eris erit erimus eritis erint

• 3rd pp + indicator + r ris tur mur mini ntur

The perfect passive, necatus est, is translated…

• He has been killed / he was killed

• He had been killed

• He will have been killed

• He was being killed

The pluperfect passive, necatus erat, is translated…

• He has been killed / he was killed

• He had been killed

• He will have been killed

• He was being killed

The future perfect passive, necatus erit, is translated…

• He has been killed / he was killed

• He had been killed

• He will have been killed

• He was being killed