Context and Text Meaning

Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the word "gregarious" using context clues: "Unlike his gregarious sister, who loved social gatherings, Mark preferred to stay home and read."

• Shy

• Sociable

• Quiet

• Reserved

Answer explanation

The word 'gregarious' in the sentence is contrasted with Mark's preference to stay home, indicating that it means sociable, as his sister loves social gatherings.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Provide an example to clarify the meaning of the word "benevolent."

• A benevolent person donates money to charity.

• A benevolent person ignores others in need.

• A benevolent person is always angry.

• A benevolent person is selfish.

Answer explanation

A benevolent person donates money to charity because being benevolent means showing kindness and generosity towards others in need.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the controlling idea in the following text: "Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It helps to improve cardiovascular fitness, strengthen muscles, and boost mental well-being."

• Exercise improves cardiovascular fitness.

• Exercise strengthens muscles.

• Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.

• Exercise boosts mental well-being.

Answer explanation

The controlling idea in the text is that 'Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.' This statement encompasses the importance of exercise for overall well-being.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the word "altruistic" using context clues: "Her altruistic nature was evident when she spent her weekends volunteering at the local shelter."

• Selfish

• Generous

• Indifferent

• Lazy

Answer explanation

The word 'altruistic' in the sentence indicates a generous nature, as the person is volunteering at a local shelter, showing selflessness and concern for others.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Provide an example to clarify the meaning of the word "frugal."

• A frugal person spends money on luxury items.

• A frugal person saves money by using coupons.

• A frugal person wastes resources.

• A frugal person is careless with finances.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is: A frugal person saves money by using coupons. This example illustrates the meaning of being frugal by emphasizing the practice of saving money through coupon usage.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze the structural element of the following informational text: "The report starts with a brief overview of the issue, followed by a detailed analysis of the data collected, and ends with recommendations for future actions."

• Descriptive structure

• Sequential structure

• Analytical structure

• Argumentative structure

Answer explanation

The structural element of the text involves a detailed analysis of data, indicating an analytical structure.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the controlling idea in the following text: "Eating a balanced diet is crucial for overall health. It provides the necessary nutrients, helps maintain a healthy weight, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases."

• A balanced diet provides necessary nutrients.

• A balanced diet helps maintain a healthy weight.

• Eating a balanced diet is crucial for overall health.

• A balanced diet reduces the risk of chronic diseases.

Answer explanation

The controlling idea in the text is that eating a balanced diet is crucial for overall health, as it provides necessary nutrients, helps maintain a healthy weight, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the word "meticulous" using context clues: "Her meticulous attention to detail ensured that every project she worked on was flawless."

• Careless

• Detailed

• Hasty

• Lazy

Answer explanation

The word 'meticulous' in the sentence means detailed because it describes the person's careful attention to every detail, ensuring flawlessness in their work.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Provide an example to clarify the meaning of the word "tenacious."

• A tenacious person gives up easily.

• A tenacious person is persistent in achieving goals.

• A tenacious person is indifferent to challenges.

• A tenacious person avoids difficult tasks.

Answer explanation

A tenacious person is persistent in achieving goals because they show determination and perseverance in the face of challenges.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the word "resilient" using context clues: "Despite facing numerous setbacks, her resilient spirit kept her moving forward."

• Fragile

• Strong

• Weak

• Indifferent

Answer explanation

The word 'resilient' in the sentence means strong because it describes her spirit as being able to bounce back despite setbacks, indicating strength.

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CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.RL.6.4