Wetlands and Their Importance

Which state in India is home to the famous Keoladeo National Park, a wetland and a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

• Rajasthan

• Gujarat

• West Bengal

• Tamil Nadu

Which of the following is a recently added Ramsar Site in South India, located in Tamil Nadu?

• Therthangal Bird Sanctuary

• Kolleru Lake

• Vembanad Lake

• Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest

Which of the following wetlands in Kerala was included in the Ramsar list?

• Punnappra-Vayalar Wetland

• Vembanad Wetland

• Ashtamudi Wetland

• All of the above

What is a key characteristic of wetlands?

• They are only found in coastal regions.

• They are characterized by high salinity.

• Water is present at or near the surface for part or all of the year.

• Wetlands are always dry during the summer months.

What is the primary ecological importance of wetlands in India?

• They help in the conservation of forests

• They provide breeding grounds for migratory birds

• They reduce urban air pollution

• They contribute to agricultural growth

The term "Ramsar Sites" refers to wetlands that are recognized under the Ramsar Convention. How many Ramsar Sites are there in India?

• 25

• 50

• 75

• 89

The primary vegetation in the Sunderbans wetlands is:

• Mangrove trees

• Grasslands

• Tropical deciduous trees

• Coniferous forests

What is the main threat to the wetlands of India?

• Overfishing

• Industrial pollution and encroachment

• Lack of rainfall

• Migration of wildlife

The Loktak Lake in Manipur is famous for its floating islands known as:

• Phumdis

• Deltas

• Polders

• Mangroves

Which wetland, located in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, is known as a significant habitat for migratory birds?

• Wular Lake

• Chilika Lake

• Vembanad Lake

• Loktak Lake