Queen Elizabeth I’s Speech to the Troops at Tilbury

What does the first paragraph of Queen Elizabeth’s speech indicate about the relationship between royalty and the common people during the 1500s in England?

• It suggests the possibility of betrayal and emphasizes Elizabeth’s trust in her country’s citizens.

• It focuses on the importance of guarding one’s self from impending betrayal of the country’s citizens.

• It emphasizes the differences between the responsibilities of the lower classes and royalty.

• It expresses the solidarity of the lower classes in betraying the British royal family.

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Read the following passage from Queen Elizabeth’s speech. What does it indicate about her as a ruler?

I am come amongst you at this time . . . being resolved, in the midst and heat of the battle, to live or die amongst you all; to lay down, for my God, and for my kingdom, and for my people, my honor and my blood, even the dust.

• She was cowardly and inconsiderate.

• She considered herself better than the people.

• She was a bloodthirsty ruler.

• She was a brave and dedicated ruler.

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Read the following passage. What does it imply about the current beliefs about English kings?

I know I have but the body of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart of a king, and of a king of England, too. . . .

• They were seen as cruel and unreasonable.

• They were considered brave and strong.

• They were not as strong as other kings.

• They were less capable than queens.

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What do Queen Elizabeth’s words my realm, my kingdom, and my people imply about her view of her role as Queen?

• They show her lack of belief in her country.

• They indicate her nationalism.

• They exhibit her sense of ownership.

• They explain her fear and rage.

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What historical event inspired Queen Elizabeth to give this speech?

• the Spanish invasion of England

• the defeat of the Spanish Armada

• the retreat of English troops

• the English victory over Spain

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The Examination of Don Luis de Córdoba provides

• a firsthand account of a Spanish defeat.

• a reaction to Elizabeth’s speech.

• an outline of Spanish war tactics.

• a bitter look at England’s victory.

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What does the reader learn about naval warfare at the time from the Examination of Don Luis de Córdoba?

• They relied heavily on the weather to provide energy to sail.

• They fought mainly with fire and cannon balls.

• They were helpless when they sailed alone.

• The Spanish Armada was more skilled than the English.

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What does the reader learn about the current approaches to war from these two primary sources?

• War was brutal and motivated by a sense of national pride.

• War was less about patriotism and more about landownership.

• War was avoided at all costs by the royalty and the citizens.

• War was considered useless and looked upon as an act against God.

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Besides showing the opposing sides of a war, how do the perspectives of these two primary sources differ?

• The Examination is extremely biased, whereas Elizabeth’s speech is descriptive.

• Elizabeth’s speech is persuasive, whereas the Examination is informative.

• Elizabeth’s speech requires knowledge of geography, but the Examination doesn’t.

• The Examination provides fewer historical facts than Elizabeth’s speech does.

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What do the authors of these primary sources have in common?

• Both authors addressed a common audience.

• They both react to a common defeat.

• Both authors held positions of power.

• They were both trained naval commanders.

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