Inference Nonfiction

Read the following excerpt from a nonfiction article: "The rapid urbanization of the 21st century has led to significant changes in the environment, including increased pollution and loss of biodiversity." What can be inferred about the author's perspective on urbanization?

• The author believes urbanization is beneficial for economic growth.

• The author is concerned about the environmental impact of urbanization.

• The author thinks urbanization has no significant impact on society.

• The author supports urbanization as a means to improve living standards.

Answer explanation

The author highlights negative effects of urbanization, such as pollution and biodiversity loss, indicating concern for its environmental impact rather than viewing it as beneficial or neutral.

Based on the following statement from a nonfiction text: "Despite the technological advancements, many rural areas still lack access to reliable internet services." What conclusion can be drawn about the state of internet access in rural areas?

• Rural areas have better internet access than urban areas.

• Technological advancements have solved all internet access issues.

• There is a disparity in internet access between rural and urban areas.

• Internet access is not important for rural areas.

Answer explanation

The statement indicates that despite advancements, rural areas still struggle with reliable internet access, suggesting a gap in service compared to urban areas. This supports the conclusion of a disparity in internet access.

Consider the following passage: "The decline in bee populations has been linked to pesticide use, habitat loss, and climate change." What inference can be made about the factors affecting bee populations?

• Bee populations are increasing due to climate change.

• Pesticide use is the only factor affecting bee populations.

• Multiple environmental factors are contributing to the decline in bee populations.

• Habitat loss has no impact on bee populations.

Answer explanation

The passage indicates that bee populations are declining due to multiple factors: pesticide use, habitat loss, and climate change. This supports the inference that various environmental factors are contributing to the decline.

From a nonfiction report: "The introduction of electric vehicles is expected to reduce carbon emissions significantly, yet the production of these vehicles still relies heavily on non-renewable resources." What can be inferred about the environmental impact of electric vehicles?

• Electric vehicles have no environmental impact.

• Electric vehicles completely eliminate the use of non-renewable resources.

• While electric vehicles reduce emissions, they still depend on non-renewable resources.

• The production of electric vehicles is entirely sustainable.

Answer explanation

The statement indicates that while electric vehicles can lower carbon emissions, their production still relies on non-renewable resources, highlighting that they do not completely eliminate environmental impact.

Analyze the following statement from a nonfiction source: "The rise of social media has transformed how information is disseminated, but it has also led to the spread of misinformation." What conclusion can be drawn about the impact of social media?

• Social media only has positive effects on information dissemination.

• Social media has no effect on the spread of misinformation.

• Social media has both positive and negative impacts on information dissemination.

• Social media prevents the spread of misinformation.

Answer explanation

The statement acknowledges that social media enhances information sharing while also facilitating misinformation. This indicates that social media has both positive and negative impacts on how information is disseminated.