Faulty Reasoning

What is faulty reasoning?

• A) A logically correct argument that is well-supported by data.

• B) A logically incorrect argument that contains a conclusion not supported by data.

• C) A method of reasoning that always leads to a true conclusion.

• D) A type of reasoning that is only based on factual information.

What does the term "Red Herring" refer to in the context of faulty reasoning?

• A) A distraction from the real argument by presenting something else.

• B) A type of fish used in metaphors about misleading arguments.

• C) A logical fallacy involving the repetition of the argument.

• D) A strong argument that supports the main point.

What is circular reasoning?

• A) When the reasoning is straightforward and to the point.

• B) When the argument justifies itself by repeating the same point in different words.

• C) When the argument is supported by strong and varied evidence.

• D) When the argument is based on a well-known fact.

What does "Straw Man" imply in faulty reasoning?

• A) Building a strong and unassailable argument.

• B) Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.

• C) Using a scarecrow as a metaphor for standing firm.

• D) Presenting a counter-argument that is based on solid facts.

What does the term "Red Herring" mean in the context provided?

• A) A type of fish that is red in color

• B) A clue or piece of information which is or is intended to be misleading or distracting

• C) A strategy used in games to confuse the opponent

• D) A famous painting

According to the example given, how might a political candidate use a "Red Herring"?

• A) By discussing their successful policies

• B) By focusing on the issues of national security

• C) By avoiding questions about their policies and discussing unrelated personal matters

• D) By providing clear and direct answers to all questions

What is circular reasoning?

• Using the conclusion of an argument as its premise without justification.

• A logical argument where the premises are always true.

• A method of proving something by repeating the same argument in different words.

• Using the argument’s premise as evidence.

Which of the following is an example of circular reasoning?

• "I know the book is true because it says so, and I believe what it says because it's true."

• "All birds can fly because I have seen a bird fly."

• "Water is wet because it makes things moist."

• "Gravity exists because we can observe objects falling."

What does the term "Straw Man" refer to in an argument?

• A) A valid counterargument presented by an opponent

• B) Misrepresenting an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack

• C) A strong and well-supported argument

• D) A factual and accurate representation of an opponent's stance

Which of the following is an example of a Straw Man argument?

• A) Debating the pros and cons of a law based on its actual content

• B) Claiming that opponents of a proposed law want to abolish all regulations when they only want specific changes

• C) Providing evidence that supports your own argument

• D) Acknowledging the strengths of an opponent's argument before presenting your own