Quiz about Microorganisms, Animal and Plant Cells

Question 1

Which organelle is the control center of a cell?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Vacoule

Question 2

What are organelles that contain chlorophyll and use energy from sunlight to produce food called?

Accepted Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 3

What part of a cell controls what enters and leaves the cell?

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Answer

vacoule

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 4

Which organelles store food and other materials needed by the cell?

Accepted Answer

Vacoule

Answer

Plasmids

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Organelles

Question 5

What do you call the jelly-like substance that flows throughout a cell?

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

nuclear membrane

Question 6

What cell part separates and protects the nucleus from the cytoplasm?

Accepted Answer

nuclear membrane

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell wall

Question 7

What makes up all living things?

Accepted Answer

cells

Answer

atoms

Answer

matter

Answer

elements

Question 8

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Accepted Answer

To convert energy from food molecules into energy the cell can use

Answer

To make food for the cell

Answer

To give the cell its structure

Answer

To separate and protect the nucleus from the cytoplasm

Question 9

What is the function of a cell wall?

Accepted Answer

To protect and support the cell

Answer

To convert energy from food molecules into energy the cell can use

Answer

To store food and other materials needed by the cel

Answer

To control what enters and leaves the cell

Question 10

How is the cell wall different from the cell membrane?

Accepted Answer

The cell membrane is found in all cells, while the cell wall in ONLY in plant cells

Answer

The cell membrane and cell wall are found in all cells

Answer

The cell membrane is found in plant cells, while the cell wall in all cells

Answer

The cell membrane is found in plant cells, while the cell wall in animal cells

Question 11

How are mitochondria and chloroplasts related?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria makes energy, while chloroplasts make sfood

Answer

Mitochondria makes food, while chloroplasts makes energy

Answer

Mitochondria both make energy and food, while chloroplast give the plant cells its green color

Answer

Chloroplasts make food and energy, while mitochondria serves as a storage.

Question 12

What 2 organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not?

Accepted Answer

cell wall

chloroplasts

Answer

cell wall

vacoule

Answer

Cell membrane

chloroplasts

Answer

Mitochondria

Cytoplasm

Question 13

For what purpose does the cell membrane allow certain types of matter to pass into the cell?

Accepted Answer

To provide the cell with materials it needs

Answer

To provide the cell with energy it needs

Answer

To provide the cell with food it needs

Answer

To provide the cell with sunlight it needs

Question 14

What organelle gives plants their green color and enables them to produce their own food?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell wall

Question 15

Identify the LETTER Mitochondria and Cell Membrane in BOTH Cell 1 and Cell 2.

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria: Cell 1 - B and Cell 2 - H

Cell Membrane: Cell 1 - E and Cell 2 - K

Answer

Mitochondria: Cell 1 - C and Cell 2 - H

Cell Membrane: Cell 1 - B and Cell 2 - K

Answer

Mitochondria: Cell 1 - B and Cell 2 - I

Cell Membrane: Cell 1 - E and Cell 2 - J

Question 16

Identify the LETTER for Cell Wall and Chloroplast organelles in Cell 2.

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall: J

Chloroplast: I

Answer

Cell Wall: K

Chloroplast: I

Answer

Cell Wall: J

Chloroplast: H

Answer

Cell Wall: K

Chloroplast: G

Question 17

What are structure D in Cell 1 and structure F in Cell 2?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Vacuole

Question 18

How does a protist cell differ from a plant or animal cell?

Accepted Answer

Protists have contractile vacuoles, while plant and animal cells do not.

Answer

Animal and Plant cells have contractile vacuoles, while protist do not.

Answer

Plant have contractile vacuoles, while protist and animal cells do not.

Answer

Animal cells have contractile vacuoles, while plant and protist do not.

Question 19

What organelle found in plant cells, is also found in some protist cells, but NOT in animal cells?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplasts (found in plant cells, euglena, and volvox)

Answer

Cell wall (found in plant cells, euglena, and volvox)

Answer

Chloroplasts (found in plant cells and volvox only)

Answer

Chloroplasts (found in euglena only)

Question 20

What organelle found in plant and animal cells is also found in protists?

Accepted Answer

all protists, plant cells, and animal cells have a nucleus (they are eukaryotic)

Answer

all protists, plant cells, and animal cells have cell membrane (they are eukaryotic)

Answer

all protists, plant cells, and animal cells have vacuole (they are eukaryotic)

Answer

all protists, plant cells, and animal cells have cell wall (they are eukaryotic)

Question 21

What structure is found on the amoeba, and helps it move, is NOT found on plant and animal cells?

Accepted Answer

pseudopod

Answer

contractile vacuole

Answer

cilia

Answer

Flagella

Question 22

What 2 protists are most like plant cells? (Multiple Select)

Accepted Answer

Volvox

Accepted Answer

Euglena

Answer

Paramecium

Answer

amoeba

Question 23

What are the 3 ways protists move? (Multiple select)

Accepted Answer

pseudopods

Accepted Answer

flagellum/flagella

Accepted Answer

cilia

Answer

colony

Question 24

The smaller structures that make up cells are called

Accepted Answer

Organelles

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Nucleus

Question 25

Powerhouses of the cell and break down food to produce large amounts of energy.

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Organelles

Answer

Ribosomes

Question 26

Acts as the brain of the cell.

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Organelles

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 27

The parts of the cell responsible for storage of food, materials, and waste.

Accepted Answer

Vacuoles

Answer

Organelles

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 28

An organelle that enables a plant to produce its own food is called a _____

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Vacuoles

Answer

Organelles

Answer

Nucleus

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