Quiz about Heat Transfer and Water Cycle

Question 1

The water that falls from the sky can be _______ or collected, and stored in rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Accepted Answer

accumulated

Answer

runoff

Answer

ground water

Answer

transpiration

Question 2

Water from rain or snow that flows over the surface of the land into streams, rivers, and lakes is called...

Accepted Answer

runoff

Answer

accumulation

Answer

ground water

Answer

surface water

Question 3

The process by which plants release water through the pores in their leaves is called...

Accepted Answer

transpiration

Answer

accumulation

Answer

dormancy

Answer

photosynthesis

Question 4

The transformation of water vapor back into liquid water by cooling is called...

Accepted Answer

condensation

Answer

evaporation

Question 5

If a rain drop lands in the ocean, it will eventually _______, and return to the clouds.

Accepted Answer

evaporate

Answer

condense

Question 6

After liquid water turns into water vapor, it goes into the air where it becomes a...

Accepted Answer

cloud

Answer

glacier

Answer

surface water

Answer

ground water

Question 7

Water vapor is the _______ form of water.

Accepted Answer

gaseous

Answer

solid

Answer

liquid

Question 8

The higher water vapor rises in the atmosphere the _______ it gets.

Accepted Answer

colder

Answer

warmer

Question 9

Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail is called...

Accepted Answer

precipitation

Answer

surface water

Answer

ground water

Answer

runoff

Question 10

All of the water we see in lakes, rivers, and oceans is called...

Accepted Answer

surface water

Answer

runoff

Answer

ground water

Question 11

What collects in cracks and spaces in the rocks and sediments beneath Earth's surface?

Accepted Answer

ground water

Answer

runoff

Answer

surface water

Answer

water vapor

Question 12

What can carry pollutants from the soil into rivers and streams?

Accepted Answer

runoff water

Answer

sunlight and heat

Answer

water vapor

Question 13

What can cause surface water to evaporate forming water vapor?

Accepted Answer

wind and heat

Answer

runoff water

Answer

pollutants

Answer

clouds

Question 14

The energy that drives the water cycle comes from the...

Accepted Answer

Sun

Answer

Moon

Answer

Clouds

Question 15

When precipitation hits the ground, it can flow over the surface of the Earth, or...

Accepted Answer

be absorbed into the ground

Answer

immediately turn into a cloud

Question 16

Evaporation occurs when the sun heats up water in rivers, lakes, or the ocean, and turns it into...

Accepted Answer

water vapor

Answer

snow

Answer

rain

Answer

sleet

Question 17

The continuous movement of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back again.

Accepted Answer

water cycle

Answer

weather

Answer

rock cycle

Question 18

The mass of air surrounding the Earth.

Accepted Answer

atmosphere

Answer

clouds

Answer

water cycle

Answer

weather

Question 19

The water cycle plays a key role in _______ around the world.

Accepted Answer

weather

Answer

climate

Question 20

How much of Earth's freshwater is available for use?

Accepted Answer

1%

Answer

97%

Answer

3%

Answer

2%

Question 21

What is the energy source for the water cycle?

Accepted Answer

the sun

Answer

the earth

Answer

water

Answer

the moon

Question 22

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

Accepted Answer

precipitation

Answer

condensation

Answer

evaporation

Question 23

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

Accepted Answer

evaporation

Answer

condensation

Answer

precipitation

Question 24

When water condenses, the water vapor in the air gets ___________ and changes back into liquid.

Accepted Answer

cold

Answer

hot

Answer

warm

Answer

solid

Question 25

Which is the opposite of condensation?

Accepted Answer

evaporation

Answer

runoff

Answer

precipitation

Answer

transpiration

Question 26

Which best explains why runoff is important?

Accepted Answer

It returns water to other locations on Earth

Answer

It increases the chance of flooding

Answer

It makes evaporation occur faster

Answer

It increases condensation

Question 27

What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?

Accepted Answer

transpiration

Answer

condensation

Answer

evaporation

Answer

sublimation

Question 28

When water _________, dew forms.

Accepted Answer

Condenses

Answer

Melts

Answer

Evaporates

Answer

Precipitates

Question 29

How much of our planet is estimated to be covered with water?

Accepted Answer

75%

Answer

68%

Answer

50%

Answer

97%

Question 30

How much of our planet's water is saltwater?

Accepted Answer

97%

Answer

75%

Answer

1%

Answer

99%

Question 31

Which of these is an example of precipitation?

Accepted Answer

snow

Answer

air

Answer

clouds

Answer

vapor

Question 32

Which is the opposite of condensation?

Accepted Answer

evaporation

Answer

runoff

Answer

precipitation

Answer

transpiration

Question 33

What is the water cycle?

Accepted Answer

the movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth

Answer

the 3 forms of water

Answer

when water melts

Answer

when clouds form

Question 34

During which stage do clouds form?

Accepted Answer

condensation

Answer

evaporation

Answer

precipitation

Question 35

Which stages does liquid water from the ocean turn into water vapor?

Accepted Answer

evaporation

Answer

condensation

Answer

precipitation

Answer

run off

Question 36

Which stage does ground water try to return to the ocean or soak into the ground?

Accepted Answer

run off

Answer

condensation

Answer

evaporation

Answer

precipitation

Question 37

What is A?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Runoff

Question 38

What is B?

Accepted Answer

Condensation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Runoff

Question 39

What is C?

Accepted Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Runoff

Question 40

What is D?

Accepted Answer

Runoff

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Question 41

When changing from a liquid to a gas, the water molecules are ____________________________.

Accepted Answer

evaporating and moving away from each other

Answer

freezing and moving away from each other.

Answer

condensing and moving closer to each other

Answer

evaporating and moving closer to each other

Question 42

When changing from a liquid to a solid, the water molecules are ____________________________.

Accepted Answer

freezing and moving closer to each other

Answer

freezing and moving away from each other.

Answer

evaporating and moving away from each other

Answer

condensing and moving closer to each other

Question 43

When changing from a solid to a liquid, the water molecules are ____________________________.

Accepted Answer

melting and moving away from each other.

Answer

evaporating and moving away from each other

Answer

melting and moving closer to each other

Answer

freezing and moving closer to each other

Question 44

When changing from a gas to a liquid, the water molecules are ____________________________.

Accepted Answer

condensing and moving closer to each other

Answer

condensing and moving away from each other.

Answer

evaporating and moving away from each other

Answer

freezing and moving closer to each other

Question 45

Water in its gas form is called ____________________,

Accepted Answer

water vapor

Answer

precipitation

Answer

ice

Answer

air

Question 46

Living things can be a part of the water cycle.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 47

This provides the power to keep the water cycle running.

Accepted Answer

The Sun

Answer

The Earth

Answer

The wind

Answer

living things

Question 48

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

Accepted Answer

condensation

Answer

precipitation

Answer

evaporation

Question 49

Which is the opposite of condensation?

Accepted Answer

evaporation

Answer

runoff

Answer

precipitation

Answer

transpiration

Question 50

Which best explains why runoff is important?

Accepted Answer

It returns water to other locations on Earth

Answer

It increases the chance of flooding

Answer

It makes evaporation occur faster

Answer

It increases condensation

Question 51

Snow, sleet, hail, and rain are all examples of  ________________.

Accepted Answer

precipitation

Answer

evaporation

Answer

condensation

Answer

accumulation

Question 52

What follows evaporation during the water cycle? How does this occur?

Accepted Answer

Water vapor condenses and forms a  cloud

Answer

Water evaporates into water vapor

Answer

Water precipitates to the ground

Answer

Water runs down into the hydrosphere

Question 53

Precipitation happens when clouds of water droplets are too ______________.

Accepted Answer

heavy

Answer

cold

Answer

light

Answer

hot

Question 54

Evaporation happens when the sun ___________ water and turns it into vapor.

Accepted Answer

heats up

Answer

cools

Answer

freezes

Answer

lights up

Question 55

Which stage does the arrow below #2 show in the diagram?

Accepted Answer

evaporation

Answer

condensation

Answer

precipitation

Answer

run off

Question 56

Which stage does the #3 show in the diagram?

Accepted Answer

condensation

Answer

evaporation

Answer

precipitation

Answer

run off

Question 57

What is a man-made hole drilled below water table?

Accepted Answer

well

Answer

natural spring

Answer

lake

Answer

wetlands

Question 58

What is a layer of rock or sediment that holds water?

Accepted Answer

aquifer

Answer

glacier

Answer

well

Answer

natural spring

Question 59

What is precipitation?

Accepted Answer

Any form of water that falls from the sky

Answer

Sweat from our bodies on hot days

Answer

Warm rain but not cold snow or sleet

Answer

Gas that we use in furnaces or ovens

Question 60

What is another name or synonym for the water cycle?

Accepted Answer

Hydrologic cycle

Answer

Geologic cycle

Answer

Geosphere

Answer

Carbon cycle

Question 61

What is the energy source that drives the water cycle?

Accepted Answer

The sun

Answer

The moon T

Answer

The heat from our home in the winter all around the world

Answer

he heat generated solely from the core of the earth

Question 62

The _________ exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents.

Accepted Answer

Ocean

Answer

Sun

Answer

Continents

Answer

Desert

Question 63

What are formed when water vapor condenses?

Accepted Answer

Clouds

Answer

Mountains

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Valleys

Question 64

The act of turning from a gas into a liquid. ________________________

Accepted Answer

Condensation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Precipitation

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