Unit 4 Classification

A cell with chloroplasts and a cell wall made of cellulose would likely belong to a(n)

• frog from Kingdom Animalia.

• mushroom from Kingdom Fungi.

• oak tree from Kingdom Plantae.

• paramecium from Kingdom Protista.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

According to the theory of _____________, mitochondria in cells today are the descendants of aerobic prokaryotes that used oxygen to generate energy.

• endosymbiosis

• ingestion

• mutualism

• parasitism

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which group of organisms is most closely related to Archeabacteria?

• Animalia

• Fungi

• Plantae

• Eubacteria

Scientists divided the kingdom Monera into two groups, the Archeabacteria and the Eubacteria. Advances in biochemistry and genetics helped to separate organisms into the two prokaryotic kingdoms.

Compare and contrast the two prokaryotic kingdoms. What is one major difference that is apparent?

• Archeabacteria are the only organisms on Earth that do not contain DNA.

• The chemical composition of the cell walls of each in the two kingdoms varies.

• Archeabacteria are much smaller than any known organisms on Earth or in the history of Earth.

• Archeabacteria are capable of producing their own food without chloroplasts, using mitochondria instead.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

All fungi are

• eukaryotes and autotrophic.

• prokaryotes and autotrophic.

• eukaryotes and heterotrophic.

• prokaryotes and heterotrophic.

The characteristics describe organisms found in the domain

·organelles

·DNA in nucleus

·contains four kingdoms

·autotrophs and heterotrophs

• Archaea

• Bacteria

• Eukarya

• Monera

Which kingdom is completely composed of unicellular organisms that are prokaryotic?

• Eubacteria

• Fungi

• Plant

• Protist

Sally's teacher asked her to classify a microscopic organism found in pond water. The FIRST characteristic Sally used to figure what kingdom the organism belonged to was

• cell type.

• cell diameter.

• number of ribosomes present.

• chemical composition of cell wall.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

In the new six kingdom system of classification, the six kingdoms may be grouped into three domains. The four kingdoms that are grouped in the domain Eukarya all contain organisms

• are consumers.

• are multicellular.

• that have cell walls made of cellulose.

• composed of one or more eukaryotic cells.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What domain name should replace the question mark in this chart?

• Archaea

• Bacteria

• Eukarya

• Monera