KMT and Gas Behaviors

At higher temperatures

• particles in an object have less energy
• particles in an object move faster
• a gas contracts

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

What state of matter is pictured?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Plasma

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

According the KMT, the particles are in

• different states

• organized patterns

• constant motion

• various containers

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

In which state of matter are the particles the farthest apart?

• gas

• liquid

• solid

According to the kinetic molecular theory, gas particles

• are spaced far apart.
• are constantly moving.
• have mass.
• all choices are correct.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

Which of these is explained by the kinetic molecular theory?

• Molecules of gases have a finite volume

• Molecules of gases attract and repel one another.

• Collisions between gas molecules are inelastic

• The kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on temperature.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

Which of the following is one of the assumptions of kinetic molecular theory?

• collisions between gas particles and the wall of a container are inelastic

• the temperature of the gas depends on the average potential energy of the gas particles

• gas particles are much larger than the space between them

• the volume of a gas is mostly empty space

According to kinetic molecular theory:

• The motion of the particles in a gas is rapid, constant, and random.

• The motion of the particles in a gas is slow, periodic, and consistent.

According to kinetic molecular theory:

• the average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas depends on the absolute temperature of the gas.

• the average potential energy of the particles in a gas depends on the absolute temperature of the gas.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

The points made by the kinetic molecular theory are based on ....

• an ideal gas

• a real gas