Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration EOC Review

In the cytosol of a cell, lactic acid is being formed from pyruvate. Which of the following is the most likely conclusion one can make regarding the processes that are occurring?

• Fermentation is taking place as a result of a lack of oxygen.

• The Krebs cycle is taking place and the products will enter the mitochondria

• Glucose is being produced as a result of aerobic conditions.

• Carbon dioxide is also being produced as pyruvate moves through the electron transport chain.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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Which equation best describes a method of anaerobic respiration?

• Glucose and lactic acid yield energy and carbon dioxide.

• Glucose and oxygen yield lactic acid and water.

• Glucose yields energy and lactic acid.

• Glucose and oxygen yield energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which statement accurately describes the way that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) transfers energy within a cell?

• ATP molecules break up sugars such as glucose into energy-rich compounds like lactose.

• ATP molecules split carbon dioxide molecules, and the carbon is used as fuel by the cell.

• An ATP molecule reacts with water and loses a phosphate group, breaking a bond and releasing energy.

• ATP molecules ionize oxygen molecules, which give up electrons that can then be used for energy.

Which reactants of aerobic cellular respiration are the products of photosynthesis?

• Oxygen and glucose

• Oxygen and carbon dioxide

• Carbon dioxide and water

• glucose and water

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which of the following does NOT describe a similarity between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• Both are transformations of energy

• Both transform food into energy

• Both are necessary for life on Earth.

• Both involve the exchange of gases

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which equation best describes aerobic respiration?

• Glucose and energy yield CO2 .

• Glucose yields energy and lactic acid.

• Glucose and oxygen yield energy, CO2 , and water.

• Glucose and oxygen yield energy and CO2 .

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which equation best describes photosynthesis?

• Carbohydrates and carbon dioxide yield energy and oxygen.

• Water and energy yield carbohydrates and carbon dioxide.

• Carbon dioxide, water, and energy yield carbohydrates and oxygen.

• Energy, water, and chlorophyll yield carbon dioxide and oxygen.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

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Which statement does NOT describe a key difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

• Anaerobic respiration relies on glycolysis; aerobic respiration does not.

• Aerobic respiration results in a higher yield of ATP than anaerobic respiration.

• Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen; anaerobic respiration does not.

• Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid as waste while aerobic respiration does not.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which of the following best describes a distinct difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• Cellular respiration takes place in the chloroplasts; photosynthesis takes place in the mitochondria.

• The waste product of cellular respiration is oxygen; the waste product of photosynthesis is carbon dioxide.

• The process of cellular respiration releases energy; the process of photosynthesis stores energy.

• The process of cellular respiration involves glucose; the process of photosynthesis does not.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?

• Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis.

• Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration.

• Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.

• Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

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