Quiz about Mi-Star Unit 6.4

Question 1

The natural and man-made places where water is found.

Accepted Answer

Reservoir

Answer

Water system

Answer

Watershed

Answer

Water cycle

Question 2

A series of reservoirs that are connected through the movement of water.

Accepted Answer

Water system

Answer

Watershed

Answer

Water cycle

Answer

Surface water

Question 3

Water that falls to the ground in the form of rain, snow, sleet, etc.

Accepted Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Energy driver

Answer

Gravity

Question 4

Water located on the surface of the earth such as lakes and streams.

Accepted Answer

Surface water

Answer

Groundwater

Answer

Runoff

Answer

Reservoir

Question 5

Water that drains over the surface of the earth after falling as precipitation.

Accepted Answer

Runoff

Answer

Groundwater

Answer

Reservoir

Answer

Surface water

Question 6

When water drains down into the ground/soil.

Accepted Answer

Infiltration

Answer

Groundwater movement

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Evaporation

Question 7

Water held underground in the soil or in pores and crevices in rock.

Accepted Answer

Groundwater

Answer

Groundwater movement

Answer

Surface water

Answer

Watershed

Question 8

The movement of groundwater, which occurs very slowly.

Accepted Answer

Groundwater movement

Answer

Runoff

Answer

Infiltration

Answer

Water cycle

Question 9

The force that pulls things towards the earth.

Accepted Answer

Gravity

Answer

Water cycle

Answer

Water system

Answer

Watershed

Question 10

An area of higher elevation land that dictates where surface water and groundwater drain.

Accepted Answer

Watershed

Answer

Energy driver

Answer

Water system

Answer

Reservoir

Question 11

The process that causes a liquid to turn into a gas.

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Infiltration

Question 12

The process that causes a liquid in plants to be released as a gas.

Accepted Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Infiltration

Question 13

A group of atoms held together by a bond.

Accepted Answer

Molecule

Answer

Solid

Answer

State of matter

Answer

Liquid

Question 14

How close together or far apart molecules/atoms are.

Accepted Answer

Relative spacing

Answer

Solid

Answer

gas

Answer

Liquid

Question 15

When molecules move slowly/vibrate and are tightly packed.

Accepted Answer

Solid

Answer

gas

Answer

Liquid

Answer

State of matter

Question 16

When molecules move at a medium speed and slide past each other.

Accepted Answer

Liquid

Answer

Solid

Answer

gas

Answer

State of matter

Question 17

When molecules move fast, far apart, and do not touch unless they collide.

Accepted Answer

gas

Answer

Solid

Answer

Liquid

Answer

State of matter

Question 18

The process of water turning from a gas into a liquid.

Accepted Answer

Condensation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Infiltration

Question 19

The continuous movement of water between the earth's water reservoirs driven by energy from the sun and gravity.

Accepted Answer

Water cycle

Answer

Water system

Answer

Watershed

Answer

Groundwater movement

Question 20

Desired specifications (elements or features) of a product or system.

Accepted Answer

Criteria

Answer

Constraint

Question 21

A limit to the design process. For example appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities.

Accepted Answer

Constraint

Answer

Criteria

Question 22

As particles increase in thermal energy they __________

Accepted Answer

speed up

Answer

slow down

Answer

stay the same

Answer

vibrate

Question 23

As particles decrease in thermal energy they _____

Accepted Answer

slow down

Answer

speed up

Answer

stay the same

Answer

become ions

Question 24

What am I? I have a fixed mass, a fixed volume, I cannot be squashed and I have a shape that changes to fit the bottom of my container?

Accepted Answer

liquid

Answer

solid

Answer

gas

Question 25

An inflated balloon is placed in a refrigerator. Which statement describes the movement of the gas particles in the balloon?

Accepted Answer

The particles move more slowly and become closer together.

Answer

The particles move more slowly and become further apart.

Answer

The particles move faster and become closer together.

Answer

The particles move faster and become further apart.

Question 26

When a liquid changes its phase and turns into a solid it is known as

Accepted Answer

freezing

Answer

condensation.

Answer

melting.

Answer

vaporization.

Question 27

What kind of energy is added to or removed from matter to cause a phase change?

Accepted Answer

Thermal

Answer

Radiation

Answer

Solar

Answer

Wind

Question 28

What phase of matter is shown in the diagram? (The particles are close to each other but move around freely.)

Accepted Answer

liquid

Answer

solid

Answer

gas

Answer

physical change

Question 29

What phase of matter is shown in the diagram? (It is a regular pattern and the particles are locked in place.)

Accepted Answer

solid

Answer

liquid

Answer

gas

Answer

physical changes

Question 30

What happens to particles when heat is removed from them?

Accepted Answer

They slow down and get closer together

Answer

They speed up and spread out

Answer

They stop moving

Answer

They move closer together and speed up

Question 31

What phase of matter is shown in the diagram? (The particles are far apart and have lots of energy.)

Accepted Answer

gas

Answer

solid

Answer

liquid

Answer

phase change

Question 32

What is it called when water changes from a liquid to a gas.

Accepted Answer

EVAPORATION

Answer

PRECIPITATION

Answer

TRANSPIRATION

Question 33

What is water vapor?

Accepted Answer

Water in the air (atmosphere)

Answer

Water on the land (geosphere)

Answer

Water in plants

Answer

Water in the water (hydrosphere)

Question 34

What is      D?

Accepted Answer

Runoff

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Question 35

What is B?

Accepted Answer

Condensation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Runoff

Question 36

What is A?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Runoff

Question 37

The process by which plants release water through the pores in their leaves is called...

Accepted Answer

transpiration

Answer

evaporation

Answer

condensation

Answer

photosynthesis

Question 38

Water from rain or snow that flows over the surface of the land into streams, rivers, and lakes is called...

Accepted Answer

runoff

Answer

accumulation

Answer

ground water

Answer

surface water

Question 39

The transformation of water vapor back into liquid water by cooling is called...

Accepted Answer

condensation

Answer

evaporation

Question 40

After liquid water turns into water vapor, it goes into the air where it becomes a...

Accepted Answer

cloud

Answer

glacier

Answer

surface water

Answer

ground water

Question 41

What is the ENERGY DRIVER for water movement in this model?

Accepted Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Gravity

Answer

Water

Answer

Soil

Question 42

What is the ENERGY DRIVER for water moving DOWN in this model?

Accepted Answer

Gravity

Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Water

Answer

Soil

Question 43

What water movement PROCESS is taking place in this model?

Accepted Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Infiltration

Answer

Runoff

Question 44

What STATE OF MATTER was water in at the BEGINNING of this process?

Accepted Answer

Liquid

Answer

Solid

Answer

Gas

Question 45

What STATE OF MATTER was water in at the END of this process?

Accepted Answer

Gas

Answer

Solid

Answer

Liquid

Question 46

Time, budget, and safety are almost always considered to be ________________.

Accepted Answer

Constraints

Answer

Trade-offs

Answer

Criteria

Answer

Efficiency

Question 47

Criteria or Constraint:

The LIMITS placed on your design solution

Accepted Answer

Constraint

Answer

Criteria

Question 48

Criteria or Constraint:

You must finish by the end if the week with this project

Accepted Answer

Constraint

Answer

Criteria

Question 49

Criteria or Constraint:

I would like you to use wood in your design

Accepted Answer

Criteria

Answer

Constraint

Question 50

Criteria or Constraint:

Usually uses the clue words NEEDS, I'D LIKE or HAS TO

Accepted Answer

Criteria

Answer

Constraint

Question 51

Criteria or Constraint:

Your Helicopter should land gently so it won't hurt its passenger

Accepted Answer

Criteria

Answer

Constraint

Question 52

Criteria or Constraint:

You must make sure you don't spend any more than $10 on your design

Accepted Answer

Constraint

Answer

Criteria

Question 53

Criteria or Constraint:

You can must only use a single piece of paper and some tape

Accepted Answer

Constraint

Answer

Criteria

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