Quiz about Parts and Function of Animal and Plant Cell

Question 1

The graphic below shows an unlabeled animal cell. In which location would genetic material most likely be found?

Accepted Answer

13

Answer

4

Answer

3

Answer

7

Question 2

Which phrase best describes the function of mitochondria?

Accepted Answer

converts energy for cell use

Answer

Located in the cytoplasm

Answer

bacteria-sized organelle

Answer

contains a folded inner membrane

Question 3

Which cell structure functions like a school principal's office?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

vacuole

Question 4

What types of organisms have cells with very large vacuoles?

Accepted Answer

plants

Answer

animals

Answer

bacteria

Answer

fungi

Question 5

What kind of cell is represented by this diagram?

Accepted Answer

plant

Answer

animal

Answer

bacteria

Answer

virus

Question 6

Which structures identify the type of cell shown in the diagram?

Accepted Answer

5,6,4

Answer

1,3,12

Answer

7,2,9

Question 7

The fluid surrounding the organelles of a cell is the....

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell membrane

Question 8

The primary function of a chloroplast is to ...

Accepted Answer

convert radiant energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis

Answer

convert food into energy a cell can use

Answer

control the functions of a cell and control genetic traits

Answer

store water and nutrients

Question 9

Through which cell structure does waste exit the cell?

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

vacuole

Answer

nucleus

Question 10

A damaged cell is having trouble breaking down and removing unwanted waste from the cell after the cell has metabolized. Which organelle is most likely responsible?

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

mitochondira

Answer

ribsome

Question 11

The purpose of the cell wall is to ...

Accepted Answer

provide structure for a cell

Answer

regulate what goes into and out of a cell

Answer

control the functions of a cell

Answer

convert energy from food into energy for a cell

Question 12

Which type of cell has the closest thing resembling a human skeletal system, which provides shape and structure?

Accepted Answer

plant cell

Answer

bacteria cell

Answer

virus

Answer

animal cell

Question 13

Cells have similar characteristics as living things. For example, vacuoles in a plant cell function to store water, and similarly, the gall bladder in animals stores bile. Which of the following pair structures DO NOT have similar functions?

Accepted Answer

small intestine, endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

brain, nucleus

Answer

epidermis, cell membrane

Answer

stomach, mitochondrion

Question 14

Which of the following statements accurately represents the differences in plant and animal cells?

Accepted Answer

only plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a vacuole

Answer

only animal cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a vacuole

Answer

only animal cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm

Answer

only plant cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm

Question 15

Which system of the human body has a function similar to that of a vacuole inside a cell?

Accepted Answer

digestive

Answer

circulatory

Answer

respiratory

Answer

nervous

Question 16

Early Romans discovered that objects could be magnified through the construction and shaping of glass. For the past thousand years, this discovery has led to the construction and design of modern day microscopes. The development of the microscope was used in the 17th and 18th centuries to observe cells and eventually develop "cell theory". Which of the following is the most basic explanation of "cell theory"?

Accepted Answer

all living things are made of cells

Answer

every object in the universe is made of cells

Answer

cells are made from atoms during chemical reactions

Answer

all cells are identical

Question 17

The integumentary system is composed of hair, skin, and nails. Its function is to protect the body from the external environment. Which animal cell organelle has similar function?

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

ribosome

Question 18

Which cell organelle has the function of taking in nutrients, breaking them down, and creating energy for the cell?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribsome

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 19

In 1838 botanist Matthias Schleiden determined that all plants are composed of cells. In 1839 anatomist Theodor Schwann proposed that all animals are composed of observations and proposed that all living things are composed of cells. Which statement is also part of Virchow's cell theory?

Accepted Answer

all cells arise from pre-existing cells

Answer

all cells have a cell wall

Answer

all cells are capable of photosynthesis

Answer

all cells can develop into any other type of cell

Question 20

Which of the following do all living organisms have in common?

Accepted Answer

They all have cells.

Answer

They all have cells that are held up by cell walls

Answer

They all have the same way to get water and food into their cells.

Answer

They all have special cells that can do many different things.

Question 21

Which of the following are only found in animal cells?

Accepted Answer

lysosomes

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplasts

Question 22

Cells store waste in

Accepted Answer

vacuoles

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

DNA

Answer

chloroplasts

Question 23

Which of the following represents the correct order for the levels of organization of plants and animals?

Accepted Answer

cell tissue . organ . organ system . organism

Answer

cell . organ . tissue . organism . organ system

Answer

cell . organ system . organ . tissue . organism

Answer

cell . tissue. organism . tissue . organ system

Question 24

Proteins are made in organelles called

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

golgi bodies

Answer

DNA

Question 25

An animal's liver is very important. It cleans the blood while also playing a key role in digestion. Which level of biological organization does the liver belong to?

Accepted Answer

organ

Answer

cell

Answer

tissue

Answer

organ system

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