Quiz about Apes Chapter 6 Energy

Question 1

Use Figure 13-2. Which of the following increases in efficiency would save a typical household the most money?

Accepted Answer

Use 25% less energy for lighting

Answer

Increase heating efficiency by 3%

Answer

Increase cooling efficiency by 12%

Answer

Acquire appliances that are 10% more efficient

Question 2

Use Figure 13-4. If the trend from 2006 to 2007 continued, approximately how many kWh would have been generated in 2008?

Accepted Answer

42 x 109

Answer

36 x 106

Answer

36 x 109

Answer

68 x 109

Question 3

These types of power plants are primarily responsible for acid deposition (including acid rain)

Accepted Answer

coal

Answer

natural gas

Answer

petroleum

Answer

nuclear

Question 4

Which is NOT an example of biomass?

Accepted Answer

petroleum

Answer

wood

Answer

crop leftovers (the part of the plant that isn't consumed)

Answer

manure and/or trash

Question 5

The world gets MOST of their energy through all of the following sources EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

hydroelectric

Answer

natural gas

Answer

coal

Answer

oil

Question 6

What is an example of cogeneration?

Accepted Answer

heat energy normally wasted is used to power a turbine

Answer

a power plant that gets energy from both nuclear and hydroelectric

Answer

a type of wind turbine that can be powered by wind or steam

Answer

harvesting natural gas and petroleum from the same field

Question 7

Nuclear energy generates ________ waste instead of _____________.

Accepted Answer

radioactive, air pollutants

Answer

air pollutants, ash

Answer

CO2, uranium ore

Answer

radioactive, uranium ore

Question 8

High level radioactive waste would be ____________. Low level radioactive waste would be ___________.

Accepted Answer

spent fuel rods, exposed clothing

Answer

uranium ore, carbon

Answer

exhaust produced from the plant, spent fuel rods

Answer

exposed clothing, spent fuel rods

Question 9

What is the earliest stage of coal? (this has the least amount of energy and is the youngest)

Accepted Answer

peat

Answer

lignite

Answer

bituminous

Answer

anthracite

Question 10

Which of these FOSSIL FUELS burns the cleanest?

Accepted Answer

natural gas

Answer

coal

Answer

motor oil

Answer

petroleum

Question 11

Most of the developing countries in the world depend on _______ for their main source of energy.

Accepted Answer

biomass (including wood, manure, etc)

Answer

renewable sources

Answer

nuclear

Answer

coal

Question 12

All of the following would increase global greenhouse gas emissions EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

replace coal power plants with solar energy

Answer

increasing the number of cars

Answer

use natural gas instead of hydroelectric

Answer

reduce the number of nuclear power plants

Question 13

Passive solar design includes all of the following except

Accepted Answer

trees that block the sun for the entire year

Answer

large windows on the south side of the house

Answer

floor and walls that will store heat in the winter

Answer

overhang that blocks the sun in the summer, but allows it inside in the winter

Question 14

A downside to relying on biomass as a primary fuel source for a nation is that

Accepted Answer

it can cause soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat loss

Answer

it requires little land use

Answer

it produces no pollution

Answer

it produces more pollution than coal

Question 15

Most of the energy that we use on Earth can be traced back to

Accepted Answer

the sun

Answer

coal

Answer

geothermal heat from the earth

Answer

natural gas

Question 16

Most oil in the US is used

Accepted Answer

for transportation

Answer

in power plants

Answer

in cooking

Answer

as supplements for human and animal health

Question 17

Which two things cause the greatest increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere ?

Accepted Answer

burning fossil fuels and deforestation

Answer

burning fossil fuels and using renewable energy sources

Answer

deforestation and shifting to renewable energy

Answer

mining and the production of PV solar panels

Question 18

In most power plants what is the heat energy used for?

Accepted Answer

to create steam which turns turbines

Answer

to directly power the generator

Answer

the heat is transmitted through the electrical grid into homes

Answer

nuclear fission which then creates a chain reaction

Question 19

Which fossil fuel energy source does the world (and US) have the largest supply of?

Accepted Answer

coal

Answer

natural gas

Answer

petroleum

Answer

crude oil

Question 20

Most of the energy with an incandescent light bulb is converted to

Accepted Answer

heat energy

Answer

kinetic energy

Answer

potential energy

Answer

transportation

Question 21

The major downside to hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is that

Accepted Answer

the fracking chemicals could get into aquifers and groundwater

Answer

the empty spaces left behind can result in earthquakes or buildings collapsing

Answer

the equipment that is used is very cheap and often falls apart after a single use

Answer

all of these

Question 22

Why don't we primarily use vegetable oils or other biofuels for our transportation needs

Accepted Answer

all of these

Answer

would require too much land to produce enough to meet demand

Answer

the viscosity isn't appropriate for current engines

Answer

they build up in engines long term and cause problems

Question 23

In nuclear power plants, the _________ are used to prevent a meltdown during nuclear fission.

Accepted Answer

control rods

Answer

fuel rods

Answer

on site storage facilities

Answer

pellets of uranium

Question 24

Ultimately, all biofuels are ________, because they are the result of ________.

Accepted Answer

solar; photosynthesis

Answer

geological; sedimentation

Answer

inefficient; decomposition by microorganisms

Answer

synthetic; chemical manipulation of hydrocarbons

Question 25

Energy conservation in the United States ________.

Accepted Answer

can be improved as individuals make conscious choices to reduce personal consumption

Answer

can be accomplished only through changes in environmental laws

Answer

is unlikely to ever occur

Answer

can be accomplished by changes in tax laws

Question 26

The major long-term problem with using coal to generate electricity is the ________.

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide released

Answer

environmental damage in the area around the mine

Answer

water pollution

Question 27

About two thirds of U.S. petroleum is used by transportation

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 28

The BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill into the Gulf of Mexico in 2010

Accepted Answer

is the worst spill in US history causing major damage to marine and coastal ecosystems

Answer

is considered a minor incident compared to other oil spills

Answer

resulted in a permanent ban on all off shore drilling

Answer

was quickly cleaned up resulting in little loss of wildlife

Question 29

This country consumes a significantly larger amount of oil than it produces, making it the number one oil importer in the world.

Accepted Answer

United States

Answer

Germany

Answer

Saudi Arabia

Answer

Venezuela

Question 30

Formed when large quantities of dead organisms such as Zoo-plankton and Algae are buried under sedimentary layers and subjected to intense heat and pressure turning them into a liquid fossil fuel.

Accepted Answer

Oil/ Petroleum

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural Gas

Question 31

Which energy source costs the least per kWh of electricity?

Accepted Answer

coal

Answer

oil

Answer

natural gas

Answer

nuclear energy

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a unit for energy

Accepted Answer

Watt

Answer

BTU

Answer

kWh

Answer

Joule

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of oil/petroleum?

Accepted Answer

radioactive waste is generated

Answer

some sulfur and toxic metals may be released when burned

Answer

carbon dioxide is released when burned

Answer

it can harm ecosystems during extraction

Question 34

All of the following are problems of nuclear energy except ---

Accepted Answer

air pollution during operation

Answer

storage of radioactive fuel

Answer

security concerns

Answer

natural disasters (tsunamis, earthquakes, etc.)

Question 35

Which of the following is true regarding biomass?

Accepted Answer

it has the potential to be carbon neutral

Answer

carbon dioxide is not emitted during combustion

Answer

potential for lower food costs

Answer

it is a more limited resource in developed countries

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT one of the disadvantages of water impoundment?

Accepted Answer

lowered siltation

Answer

CO₂ emission from cement manufacture to build the impoundment

Answer

methane released as organic matter decomposes once covered by water

Answer

loss of habitat

Question 37

Which form of energy production has a large environmental impact, a high cost of construction, and the potential to force the displacement of large numbers of people and wildlife?

Accepted Answer

water impoundment systems

Answer

photovoltaic systems

Answer

wind farms

Answer

tidal power generation stations

Question 38

The air pollutant that is a metal and is released primarily from the combustion of coal is:

Accepted Answer

mercury

Answer

cadmium

Answer

arsenic

Answer

sulfur

Question 39

The country that is the largest producer of oil is

Accepted Answer

Saudi Arabia

Answer

United States

Answer

China

Answer

Venezula

Answer

Japan

Question 40

Which below is a graphical representation of the production of any resource, especially oil?

Accepted Answer

Hubbert curve

Answer

Kobayashi Maru

Answer

The triple point

Answer

Reidburn's square

Answer

Logistics curve

Question 41

The "cleanest" fossil fuel energy is

Accepted Answer

natural gas

Answer

coal

Answer

petroleum

Answer

tar sands

Answer

U-235

Question 42

the US has approximately how many nuclear reactor power plants?

Accepted Answer

100

Answer

10

Answer

70

Answer

180

Answer

210

Question 43

The nation with largest number of nuclear power plants per capita is

Accepted Answer

France

Answer

United States

Answer

England

Answer

Liberia

Answer

Brazil

Question 44

Which is NOT the site of a nuclear reactor accident?

Accepted Answer

Bhopal

Answer

Three Mile Island

Answer

Fukushima

Answer

Chernobyl

Question 45

A radioactive isotope has a half life of 20 years and a radioactivity level of 40 curies. How many years will it take for the radioactivity level to become 2.5 curies?

Accepted Answer

80 years

Answer

10 years

Answer

20 years

Answer

40 years

Answer

1,200 years

Question 46

An example of using passive solar energy is

Accepted Answer

having windows on the south side of a house

Answer

photovoltaic cell

Answer

solar thermal plant

Answer

hydroelectric dams

Answer

all of these

Question 47

An example of a secondary energy source is

Accepted Answer

electricity

Answer

nuclear

Answer

tides

Answer

coal

Answer

solar

Question 48

A network of power plants, substations, transformers and transmission lines that carry electricity is

Accepted Answer

the electric grid

Answer

a stand-alone generator

Answer

a turbogenerator

Answer

a refinery

Answer

none of these

Question 49

Which of these is a benefit of the Smart Grid?

Accepted Answer

all of these

Answer

Control over where and when energy is delivered

Answer

Lower utility costs

Answer

People with solar panels or wind generation units can sell it to power plants

Question 50

What makes the grid "smart?"

Accepted Answer

The use of computers to control energy production and delivery

Answer

Access to goal and natural gas

Answer

The central hub is a brain

Answer

It conserves energy

Question 51

Which of these is a Smart Home technology?

Accepted Answer

Smart thermostat that controls the climate

Answer

Solar panels on the roof

Answer

Wind generator in the back yard

Answer

Low water use washing machine

Question 52

What accounts for the most energy use in American homes?

Accepted Answer

Heating and cooling

Answer

Water heating

Answer

Electronics and lighting

Answer

Appliances

Question 53

What are phantom loads?

Accepted Answer

Electronics and appliances that consume power when they are turned off but still plugged in.

Answer

Residual or unused energy that can be re-purposed to power electronics and appliances.

Answer

The energy stored in electronics and appliances after they are unplugged.

Answer

Warnings on electronic devices that indicate they need to be charged or plugged in.

Question 54

Which of these is NOT a way to save energy at home?

Accepted Answer

Closing HVAC vents in rooms that aren't being used

Answer

Air drying clothes.

Answer

Plugging electronics into power strips and turning them off when not in use.

Answer

Turning lights and appliances off when not in the room.

Question 55

Biggest consumer of energy in your home is

Accepted Answer

water heater

Answer

refrigerator

Answer

washer

Answer

dryer

Question 56

To improve efficiency in your home

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Answer

add insulation or upgrade

Answer

use solar panels for heating

Answer

reduce leakage

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