Earth Science Regents Mapping

Earth's troposphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere contain relatively large amounts of which element?

• potassium

• oxygen

• hydrogen

• iron

An air temperature of 95DC most often exists in which layer of the atmosphere?

• thermosphere

• mesosphere

• troposphere

• stratosphere

Which diagram most accurately shows the cross-sectional shape of the Earth?

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What are the two most abundant elements by mass found in Earth's crust?

• aluminum and iron

• oxygen and silicon

• sodium and chlorine

• calcium and carbon

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Earth's hydrosphere is best described as the

• liquid outer layer of Earth

• solid outer layer of Earth

• gaseous layer extending several hundred kilometersfromEarth into space

• magma layer located below Earth's stiffer mantle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which diagram represents the approximate altitude of Polaris as seen by an observer located in Syracuse, New York?

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The best evidence that the Earth has a spherical shape would be provided by

• the time the Earth takes to rotate on its axis at different times of the year

• photographs of the Earth taken from space

• the change in the time of sunrise and sunset at a singlelocation during 1 year

• the prevailing wind direction at many locations on theEarth's surface

Which graph correctly represents the three most abundant elements, by mass, in Earth's crust?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

The diagram below represents part of Earth's latitude- longitude system.

• 5DN,30DE

• 5DW,30DS

• 5DS,30DW

• 5DE,30DN

At which location will the highest altitude of the star Polaris be observed?

• Equator

• Arctic Circle

• central United States

• Tropic of Cancer