Final Exam Review: Protein Synthesis & Genetics

What is the Central Dogma of Biology?

• DNA → RNA → Protein

• RNA → Protein → DNA

• Protein → RNA → DNA

• DNA → Protein → RNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What "sugar" is found in the backbone of DNA?

• Ribose

• Deoxyribose

• Glucose

• Lactose

What "sugar" is found in the backbone of RNA?

• Deoxyribose

• Ribose

• Glucose

• Lactose

In DNA, the nitrogenous base Thymine is complementary to which of the following?

• Adenine

• Guanine

• Cytosine

• Uracil

In RNA, the nitrogenous base Adenine is complementary to which of the following?

• Thymine

• Cytosine

• Guanine

• Uracil

Which of the following describes a nucleotide that could be found in RNA?

• deoxyribose, phosphate, uracil

• ribose, phosphate, thymine

• deoxyribose, phosphate, thymine

• ribose, phosphate, uracil

Which of the following describes a nucleotide that could be found in DNA?

• deoxyribose, phosphate, uracil

• ribose, phosphate, thymine

• deoxyribose, phosphate, thymine

• ribose, phosphate, uracil

Which of the following molecules are involved in the process of translation?

• DNA

• mRNA

• tRNA

• Amino acids

Which of the following molecules are involved in the process of transcription?

• DNA

• mRNA

• tRNA

• Amino acids

Replicate the following sequence of DNA:

TAC - AAG - CCA

• AUG - UUC - GGU

• ATG - TTC - GGT

• TAC - AAG - CCA

• TAG - AAC - GGA