Science Vocabulary

Which is the best description for the entire area of land whose water flows to the same place?

• delta

• meander

• flood plain

• watershed

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Where is water used for drinking most likely to come from?

• lakes and ponds

• rivers and streams

• oceans and estuaries

• reservoirs and aquifers

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Approximately what percent of the Earth is covered by water?

• 30%

• 50%

• 70%

• 90%

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which characteristics must be true of an aquifer?

• The rock must be permeable and contain few pores.

• The rock must be permeable and contain many pores.

• The rock must be impermeable and contain few pores.

• The rock must be impermeable and contain many pores.

Which is the primary source of freshwater in the hydrosphere?

• glaciers and ice caps

• groundwater

• oceans

• lakes

Which is the source of most drinking water in North Carolina?

• lakes

• rivers

• springs

• aquifers

Which best explains how a watershed compares to a river basin?

• A watershed is a ridge of land separating bodies of water, and a river basin flows over the ground surface like runoff.

• A watershed is a river connecting to a larger river, and a river basin is a land area supplying water to the watershed.

• A watershed is a land area supplying water to small rivers, and a river basin is comprised of many interconnected watersheds and their tributaries.

• A watershed flows over the ground surface as runoff, and a river basin is a layer of permeable rock and soil in which water fills the cracks and pores.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which best describes how the total amount of water present in the hydrosphere varies over time?

• The total amount of water in the hydrosphere decreases over time due to the process of evaporation.

• The total amount of water in the hydrosphere increases over time due to the process of precipitation.

• The total amount of water in the hydrosphere remains the same over time, but changes form due to the water cycle.

• The total amount of water in the hydrosphere both decreases and increases over time due to competing processes such as evaporation and precipitation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The total amount of water in the hydrosphere both decreases and increases over time due to competing processes such as evaporation and precipitation.

• They would decrease because CO2would be absorbed into the ocean from the atmosphere.

• They would increase because CO2 would be released from the ocean into the atmosphere.

• They would decrease because CO2 would be released from the ocean to the atmosphere.

• They would increase because CO2 would be absorbed into the ocean from the atmosphere.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which process allows cold ocean water, rich in nutrients, to rise to the surface?

• photosynthesis

• desalination

• undertow

• upwelling

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6