Translation of Amino Acids

Translation takes place in this cell organelle?

• Translation takes place in two cellular locations. The mRNA and tRNA meet in the cytoplasm and create the polypeptide chain and then the creation of the protein happens in the ribosome.

• Translation takes place in two cellular locations. The mRNA and tRNA meet in the nucleus and create the polypeptide chain and then the creation of the protein happens in the ribosome.

• Translation takes place in two cellular locations. The mRNA and tRNA meet in the mitochondria and create the polypeptide chain and then the creation of the protein happens in the cytoplasm.

• Translation takes place in two cellular locations. The mRNA and tRNA meet in the endoplasmic reticulum and create the polypeptide chain and then the creation of the protein happens in the lysosome.

What is the term for a three-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid?

• base
• codon
• amine
• serine

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

How many amino acids are coded for by this sequence of nucleotides:

AUG ATG GGA ACT CCA UGA

• 4

• 2

• 6

• 12

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Analyze the diagram! Identify the part of Protein Synthesis that is represented in the diagram.

• Transcription

• Translation

• Replication

• Osmosis

What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA

• Met-Pro-Ala-Val
• Met-Pro-Val
• Tyr-Gly-His
• Tyr-Gly-Arg-His

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What amino acid is represented by the codon CAG?

• Aspartic Acid
• Histidine
• Glutamine
• Methionine

Which is the mRNA molecule that would be transcribed from this DNA template:
TGGCAAGTACGT

• ACCGTTCATGCA
• UGGCAAGUACGU
• UCCGUUCUUGCU
• ACCGUUCAUGCA

Protein synthesis takes place in two parts:

• Transcription then translation
• Replication then transcription
• Translation then transcription
• Replication then translation

Select ALL of the following codons that would create the amino acid Serine.

• UCU

• UCC

• UAA

• UCG

Ribosomes have codons that STOP the process of making a protein. Which of the following codons will stop a protein?

• UAA

• UGA

• UAG

• UUA