Weather vs Climate, Clouds

Johnny has written in his weather journal that it has been hot and dry the last few days. The weather forecast is for another hot, dry air mass to enter the area. Which will Johnny most likely observe when the air mass arrives?

• days of continuous rain

• thunderstorms with hail

• clear skies with few clouds

• an increase in cirrus clouds

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Land heats up faster during the day than water does. As the beach gets warm during the day, it heats the air above it. The warm air rises and cool air from the ocean is pulled in to replace it. So, air flows from the ocean to the land. At night, the land cools faster than the ocean. What MOST likely happens to the air at the beach at night?

• The air is still.

• The air moves along the coast.

• The air flows from the ocean to the land.

• The air flows from the land to the ocean.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which best explains why a nearby body of water tends to make local temperatures milder?

• Water constantly releases heat into the air.

• Water gains and loses heat more slowly than land.

• Some water stays liquid when everything else is frozen.

• When water is frozen it protects the nearby area from wind.

Which are characteristics of a high pressure area?

• cool, dry air

• warm, dry air

• cool moist air

• warm, moist air

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What do ocean currents carry that MOST affects climates?

• salt

• ships

• fish

• heat

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

The map below is used to predict the weather.

Students in which city will MOST likely want to wear a raincoat the next day?

• Denver

• houston

• New York City

• Seattle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Many summer storms in North Carolina are caused by air masses moving from which area?

• Virginia

• Africa

• Pacific Ocean

• Gulf of Mexico

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

A meteorologist predicts that a cold front and a high pressure system will arrive later in the day. Which type of cloud will most likely appear as a result?

• fog

• stratus

• cumulus

• sumulonimbus

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Alberta Clippers are fast-moving winter low-pressure systems.These systems start over the Canadian province of Alberta. The polar jet stream carries them across the United States. Alberta Clippers often bring very cold air and snow. Which of the following shapes the jet stream carrying these systems?

• the temperature of Earth’s surface

• the location of other pressure systems

• the path of the subtropical jet stream

• the direction of Earth’s tilt from the Sun

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which has the greatest effect on wind speed?

• precipitation

• cloud

• wind direction

• air pressure

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6