Erosion Review

All BUT _________ directly causes erosion.

• ice
• rain
• wind
• sunlight

It took thousands of years to form this canyon.  What MOST LIKELY caused the formation of the canyon?

• a volcano
• an earthquake
• a rushing river
• a tectonic shift

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Water freezes in the cracks of rocks and then expands, breaking the rocks apart.  This is an example of ___________ weathering.

• biological
• chemical
• physical
• erosional

How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks?  The freezing water—

• keeps the rocks in place.
• makes the rocks last longer.
• expands cracks and breaks rocks.
• causes rocks to fall in landslides.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Muddy water being carried away by a fast-moving river is an example of

• Weathering
• Erosion
• A mess
• A nice place to swim

How do plants weather rocks?

• Plants don't weather rocks.
• When roots grow into cracks of rocks and expand the rock breaks.
• When the plant moves water from the roots to the leaves, the rock breaks.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

The grinding/scratching away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice, or wind

• Frost wedging

• Exfoliation

• Oxidation

• Abrasion

A type of chemical weathering in which a substance combines with oxygen, as when iron oxidizes, forming rust.

• Acid rain

• Oxidation

• Reaction to water

• Exfoliation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

The image above depicts the effects of chemical weathering breaking down limestone. Which type of chemical weathering causes this reaction?

• Acid rain

• Oxidation

• Exfoliation

• Abrasion

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

A student prepares a model by filling a plastic bottle with water, capping it tightly, and placing it in the freezer for 24 hours. After 24 hours, there are large cracks on the bottle's sides. The student's model most likely represents which of the following types of weathering:

• Acid rain

• Oxidation

• Frost wedging

• Abrasion