Quiz about Cells and Organelle Review

Question 1

What is the primary role of the organelle shown in the image?

Accepted Answer

To convert light energy into chemical energy for the cell.

Answer

To break down and recycle cellular waste.

Answer

To produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration.

Answer

To regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Question 2

True or False:

Chloroplasts are present in plant cells but not in animal cells.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 3

Which photo shows the mitochondrion of the cell?

Accepted Answer

Option C is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

B.

Answer

D.

Question 4

This organelle is found in both plant and animal cells, but is usually much bigger in plant cells.

Accepted Answer

Option C is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

B.

Answer

D.

Question 5

The purple organelle in photo depicts which organelle?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Ribosome

Question 6

Which cells generally have a large central vacuole?

Accepted Answer

plant

Answer

animal

Question 7

Identify the structure that is indicated by the arrow in the image.

Accepted Answer

central vacuole

Answer

cell wall

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

nucleus

Question 8

Identify the structure that is indicated by the arrow in the image.

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

central vacuole

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

cell membrane

Question 9

Identify the structure that is labeled "C" in the image.

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

central vacuole

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell membrane

Question 10

Identify the structure that is labeled "H" in the image.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell wall

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell membrane

Question 11

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular waste?

Accepted Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cell Wall

Question 12

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Nucleus

Question 13

In which part of the plant cell does the process of photosynthesis take place?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosome

Question 14

What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?

Accepted Answer

DNA

Answer

ER

Answer

ATP

Answer

YOLO

Question 15

Which part of an animal cell contains the genetic material?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

ribosome

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 16

What is a key difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

Answer

Eukaryotic cells lack a nucleus.

Answer

Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles.

Answer

Prokaryotic cells are larger than Eukaryotic cells.

Question 17

What cell part is NOT found in all cells?

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Genetic Material

Question 18

All the organelles in a cell work together to help the cell and the whole organism function. Some diseases are caused by the failure of one type of organelle. Read the description below of an example of this type of disease. A mosaic is a picture made up of small colored pieces. Mosaic viruses cause plant leaves to look like mosaic art. A mixture of dark and light green patches appear on the leaves. The light green patches are not able to capture much energy from sunlight. Which organelle is affected by mosaic viruses?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

mitochondrion

Answer

cell wall

Question 19

Priya is studying cells in her biology class. She learns that some cells have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus. Which type of cell is she learning about?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryote

Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Both prokaryote and eukaryote

Answer

Bacteria

Question 20

Identify the 3 main principles of the CELL THEORY.

Accepted Answer

All organisms are composed of one or more cells.

Accepted Answer

The cell is the smallest unit of life.

Accepted Answer

Cells arise from existing cells.

Answer

Cells can spontaneously generate.

Question 21

Which type of cell lacks a nucleus?

Accepted Answer

prokaryotic

Answer

eukaryotic

Question 22

Emma is studying biology and wants to know the basic unit of life. What should she focus on?

Accepted Answer

Cell

Answer

Goku

Answer

organ

Answer

Tissue

Question 23

A group of tissues that work together to perform a similar function is called_____. (Examples include the heart, lungs or stomach)

Accepted Answer

organs

Answer

cells

Answer

tissues

Answer

organ system

Question 24

Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things from most basic (simple) to most complex?

Accepted Answer

a.  Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Answer

a.  Organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system

Answer

a.  Organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organism

Answer

a.  Cell, organ, tissue, organ, organism, organ system

Question 25

A group of organs that work together to perform the same function is called _____________.

Accepted Answer

organ system

Answer

cells

Answer

tissues

Answer

organs

Question 26

How do tissues differ from organs in a biological context?

Accepted Answer

Tissues are groups of similar cells; organs are made of different tissues

Answer

Tissues are made of organs; organs are basic units of life

Answer

Tissues are basic units of life; organs are groups of similar cells

Answer

Tissues are groups of organs; organs are groups of different cells

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science