Unit 5 Review

What text structure does the author use in paragraphs 2 through 4 in Passage 1?

• sequence

• cause and effect

• problem and solution

• compare and contrast

What sentence from Passage 1 best supports the answer to Part A?

• "The Romans were among the first to build strong, lasting bridges using stone and concrete." (paragraph 2)

• "During the Middle Ages, bridges became more advanced." (paragraph 3)

• "In the 19th century, iron and steel became popular materials for bridge construction." (paragraph 4)

• "Suspension bridges, like the Golden Gate Bridge, can span great distances while supporting heavy loads." (paragraph 5)

Based on Passage 1, put the events in chronological order. Write the letter of each event in the correct box in the chart.

What is the meaning of the word "testament" as it is used in paragraph 2 of Passage 1?

• A written agreement

• A legal document

• A proof or evidence

• A historical record

According to Passage 1, which statement is true?

• Bridges were always made of steel and concrete.

• Wooden bridges were more durable than stone bridges.

• Roman bridges have lasted for centuries due to strong materials.

• Modern bridges are weaker than bridges from the past.

What two sentences from Passage 2 support the central idea that technology is improving bridge construction?

• Engineers now use computer models to design structures that can withstand earthquakes, hurricanes, and heavy traffic.

• Another innovation is smart bridges, which have sensors that monitor structural health.

• Constructing bridges over large bodies of water or in extreme climates requires creative solutions.

• With continued advancements, bridges will become safer, stronger, and more efficient.

What does the word "innovation" mean as it is used in paragraph 8 of Passage 2?

• A new idea or method

• A type of bridge

• A construction material

• A challenge in building

What detail from Passage 2 explains the solution to the problem of bridges needing repairs?

• One modern advancement is the use of self-healing concrete, which repairs small cracks on its own.

• Smart bridges have sensors that monitor structural health.

• Many cities are investing in new bridge technology.

• Bridges will become safer, stronger, and more efficient.