Unit 2.2 Evidence of Evolution

A human arm and a whale fin have similar bone structure but the whale fin is used for swimming and the arm is used for reaching and grabbing. What type of structures are these?

• Homologous structures

• Analogous structures

• Vestigial structures

• Fossil structures

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

When comparing the DNA of two different organisms, the more differences in the DNA base pairs the more-

• Closely related they are.

• Distantly related they are.

• It doesn't prove anything.

• They look alike.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

The moth wing and the bat wing are example of structures.

(a)  

• Analogous
• Homologous
• Vestigial
• Fossil

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the pictures above would be examples of homologous structures? (pick 2)

• 1

• 2

• 3

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What type of evidence is shown with the diagram above?

• Molecular

• Anatomical

• Embryological

• Fossil

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

The similarities of bone structure in the diagram provide evidence of what?

• The organisms probably use there forelimbs for the same thing.

• The organisms evolved from a common ancestor.

• The organisms have the same DNA.

• All vertebrate species have identical forelimbs.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Match the following

• Same function different structure

• Analogous Structure

• Comparing embryological development of different species

• Vestigial Structures

• Comparing DNA and amino acid sequences of different species

• Biochemical Evidence

• Structures in the body of an organism that no longer work.

• Comparative Embryology

• Same structure different function

• Homologous Structure

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

Which layer is the youngest

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Which layer is the oldest

• B
• A
• E
• C

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

The opossum and kangaroo both incubate their young in a pouch. This provides evidence that they---

• are descended from a common ancestor
• Have very similar skeletal structures
• belong to the same species
• must range great distances to eat

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2