Quiz about Landscapes and Glaciers Earth Science

Question 1

The boundaries of landscape regions are generally well-defined by changes in __________.

Accepted Answer

elevation and bedrock structure

Answer

vegetation and soil type

Answer

stream size and drainage pattern

Answer

latitude and longitude

Question 2

Landscapes with horizontal bedrock, gentle slopes, and low elevations are classified as __________.

Accepted Answer

plains

Answer

plateaus

Answer

highlands

Answer

mountains

Question 3

Landscapes with horizontal bedrock, steep slopes, and medium elevations are classified as __________.

Accepted Answer

plateaus

Answer

lowlands

Answer

plains

Answer

mountains

Question 4

Landscapes with faulted and folded bedrock, high elevations, and steep slopes are classified as __________.

Accepted Answer

mountains

Answer

plateaus

Answer

lowlands

Answer

plains

Question 5

Which factor is most influential in changing the landscape of a particular region?

Accepted Answer

local climate

Answer

bedrock age

Answer

wind patterns

Answer

grain size

Question 6

Which type of climate produces smooth, rounded surface features?

Accepted Answer

humid

Answer

hot

Answer

arid

Answer

cold

Question 7

Which type of climate produces sharp, angular surface features?

Accepted Answer

arid

Answer

hot

Answer

cold

Answer

humid

Question 8

Which agent of erosion produces U-shaped valleys and polished bedrock?

Accepted Answer

glaciers

Answer

rivers

Answer

wind

Answer

oceans

Question 9

The terminal moraines that formed Long Island were deposited by __________.

Accepted Answer

ice

Answer

rivers

Answer

wind

Answer

oceans

Question 10

A tear-drop hill of unsorted glacial sediment is called a __________.

Accepted Answer

drumlin

Answer

kettle

Answer

striation

Answer

jetty

Question 11

A buried block of glacial ice can form a __________.

Accepted Answer

kettle lake

Answer

drumlin

Answer

striation

Answer

breakwater

Question 12

In which New York State landscape region is Niagara Falls located?

Accepted Answer

Erie-Ontario Lowlands

Answer

Tug Hill Plateau

Answer

St. Lawrence Lowlands

Answer

Allegheny Plateau

Question 13

Which city is located in a landscape region that is mostly composed of metamorphic rock?

Accepted Answer

Old Forge

Answer

Elmira

Answer

Rochester

Answer

Riverhead

Question 14

Which rock type is found in the Finger Lakes region of New York State?

Accepted Answer

sedimentary

Answer

igneous

Answer

regional metamorphic

Answer

contact metamorphic

Question 15

Which city is located in the Allegheny Plateau?

Accepted Answer

Elmira

Answer

Plattsburgh

Answer

Oswego

Answer

Niagara Falls

Question 16

Which major landscape region covers the greatest surface area of New York State?

Accepted Answer

Allegheny Plateau

Answer

New England Highlands

Answer

Grenville Highlands

Answer

Interior Lowlands

Question 17

Which city is located in the St. Lawrence Lowlands?

Accepted Answer

Massena

Answer

Kingston

Answer

Rochester

Answer

Albany

Question 18

Which river begins in the Adirondack Mountains?

Accepted Answer

Hudson

Answer

St. Lawrence

Answer

Niagara

Answer

Susquehanna

Question 19

During which period of geologic history was the surface bedrock of the Catskills deposited?

Accepted Answer

Devonian

Answer

Cambrian

Answer

Pleistocene

Answer

Triassic

Question 20

Which landscape feature is a flat plain consisting of unsorted clays, gravels, and sands?

Accepted Answer

Long Island

Answer

The Adirondacks

Answer

The Catskills

Answer

The Taconics

Question 21

Points A, B. C, D, and E represent the positions of large markers placed on the glacial ice and left there for a period of eight years.

Question: Which statement best describes the changes happening to this glacier between 1874 and 1882?

Accepted Answer

The ice within the glacier is advancing, and the glacier front is retreating

Answer

The ice within the glacier is advancing, and the glacier front is advancing

Answer

The ice within the glacier is retreating, and the glacier front is retreating

Answer

The ice within the glacier is retreating, and the glacier front is advancing

Question 22

A _____ is a tear-drop-shaped hill created by ice flow over and around till deposit.

Accepted Answer

drumlin

Answer

esker

Answer

moraine

Answer

erratic

Question 23

What feature is labeled G in Figure 7-1?

Accepted Answer

outwash plain

Answer

esker

Answer

drumlin

Answer

terminal moraine

Question 24

What feature is labeled A in Figure 7-1?

Accepted Answer

drumlin

Answer

kame

Answer

esker

Answer

end moraine

Question 25

The till deposited at the edge of a glacier forms a rige called a _______________

Accepted Answer

moraine

Answer

drumline

Answer

horn

Answer

ice age

Question 26

ALPINE GLACIERS erode mountainous regions, then melt.

What are the shapes of the valleys that remain behind after the ice melts?

Accepted Answer

U-Shape Valley

Answer

V-shape Valley

Answer

Slot Canyon Valley

Answer

Gorge

Question 27

_____ are parallel scratch marks on bedrock

Accepted Answer

Striations

Answer

Plucking

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Till

Question 28

_____ are enormous boulders transported and deposited by glaciers, often far from their source region.

Accepted Answer

Erratics

Answer

Till

Answer

Moraines

Answer

Fjords

Question 29

___________glaciers are growing, while __________ glaciers are shrinking.

Accepted Answer

Advancing, retreating

Answer

Retreating, advancing

Question 30

Why are glaciers important?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Answer

They protect certain species

Answer

melting glaciers would increase sea level

Answer

melting glaciers would throw off the ecosystem of the oceans

Question 31

All of the following were formed by glaciers EXCEPT _____.

Accepted Answer

Grand Canyon

Answer

Long Island

Answer

Finger Lakes

Answer

Great Lakes

Question 32

Poorly graded (unsorted) rock material deposited directly by a glacier.

Accepted Answer

till

Answer

glacial drift

Answer

stratified drift

Answer

glacier

Question 33

How were the Great Lakes formed?

Accepted Answer

Glaciers carving the land during the Ice Age, then melting

Answer

Canadians built a series of dams, making huge reservoirs

Answer

Water flowing in from the Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Underground springs

Question 34

How do glaciers erode land?

Accepted Answer

By picking up soil and rocks and depositing them in new location

Answer

By picking up water from lakes and streams and carrying it to the ocean

Answer

By causing rain and snow in an area

Answer

By lowering the atmospheric pressure, causing intense windstorms

Question 35

When a glacier is experiencing more melting than snow accumulation it is said to be in a period of _____.

Accepted Answer

glacial retreat

Answer

glacial drift

Answer

glacial advance

Answer

glacial outburst

Question 36

Friction causes the sides of a valley glacier to move more slowly than the center

Accepted Answer

true

Answer

false

Question 37

Glaciers form when _____.

Accepted Answer

more snow falls than melts

Answer

less snow falls than melts

Answer

less rain falls than freezes

Answer

more rain falls than freezes

Question 38

The deposit at the furthest point the glacier ever gets.

Accepted Answer

moraine

Answer

drumlin

Answer

kettle lake

Answer

striations

Question 39

The Genesee River flows across both the Allegheny Plateau and the Erie-Ontario Lowlands. Which direction is the river flowing?

Accepted Answer

northward, like the Niagara River

Answer

northward, like the Hudson River

Answer

southward, like the Hudson River

Answer

southward, like the Niagara River

Question 40

Which NYS landscape region is composed of mostly horizontal sedimentary bedrock and has a high elevation?

Accepted Answer

The Catskills

Answer

Hudson Highlands

Answer

Manhattan Prong

Answer

Taconic Mountains

Question 41

Two cities in NYS, located at similar latitudes, can have very different landscapes. What causes this difference?

Accepted Answer

differences in bedrock structures

Answer

differences in temperature

Answer

differences in precipitation

Answer

differences in soil characteristics

Question 42

If the rate of erosion (leveling force) on a particular landscape remains the same, but the uplifting forces dramatically increase, the elevation of that landscape will:

Accepted Answer

increase

Answer

decrease

Answer

remain the same

Question 43

After graduation, you take a road trip from Massena, NY, to Albany, NY. What sequence of landscapes did you observe?

Accepted Answer

Plain -> Mountain -> Plain

Answer

Mountain -> Plain -> Plateau

Answer

Plain -> Mountain -> Plateau

Answer

Plateau -> Plain -> Mountain

Question 44

Looking at this depositional feature and the compass, what direction was the ice flowing?

Accepted Answer

South

Answer

North

Answer

East

Answer

West

Question 45

Drumlins are composed of:

Accepted Answer

unsorted sediments

Answer

sorted sediments

Question 46

Valley Stream is located on the Ronkonkoma Moraine's outwash plain. Compared to a moraine, sediments in an outwash plain are

Accepted Answer

sorted

Answer

unsorted

Answer

more angular

Answer

larger

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