Ls

The habitat of a moth species included trees with both light and dark colored bark.Therefore the moth species included both light and dark colored variants.Then the light-colored trees were wiped out by a disease, and within a few years nearly all the moths in this forest were dark colored. Which of the following choices BEST explains what happened?

• The light moths that survived all had dark offspring in order to adapt to the change.
• The dark moths were less visible to predators, so mostly light moths were eaten.
• The few light moths that survived did not mate, and therefore they had no offspring.
• The light moths changed their wing pigments to darker colors to avoid being eaten.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

What does biodiversity mean?

• Only one species in an area.
• The different amount of species in an area
• All abiotic life
• Nitrogen fixation

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NGSS.MS-LS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

The trees these moths used to live on were white, but have been covered in soot from coal factories. Which moth will be more successful in this environment?

• Dark moth
• Light moth
• Both will be equally successful
• Neither will be successful

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

These moths are all the same species. The differences between their wings is an example of ________________

• Natural Selection
• Variation
• Homeostasis
• Extinction

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

The long and sharp beak of a woodpecker is an example of:

• Natural Selection
• Selective Breeding

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

According to natural selection, light colored tree trunks would favor

• light colored moths

• dark colored moths

• red colored moths

• red and light colored moths

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

The special niche occupied by a particular species is called a

• extinct

• punctuated equilibrium

• habitat

• all of the above

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NGSS.MS-LS2-2

This illustration provides information on four variations in the size and shape of antlers in a population of moose. In order to grow antlers, a male moose must expend a great amount of the energy it gets from food. In an environment where food resources are limited, it would be predicted that there would be an increase in which kind of antlers?

• A

• B

• C

• D

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NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Catfish have dorsal fin spines, which help defend against predators, and caudal fins, which help to propel the fish through the water. A swim bladder controls how high or low the fish sits in the water and gills allow the fish to breathe by taking oxygen out of the water. Catfish spend most of their lives at the bottom of freshwater lakes and streams. Which catfish trait may change (over many generations) if the pond habitat in which it lives becomes significantly deeper?

• Dorsal Fin

• Caudal Fin

• Swim bladder

• Gills

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NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Geologists have discovered the fossils you see below in rock layers at two state parks. One of these fossils is an index fossil. Based on the information given, image from the picture is most likely the index fossil?

• A

• B

• C

• D