Weather and Climate Study Guide

Lily made a model to help demonstrate how water moves in global ocean currents. She mixed water with blue food coloring. Then she froze that water, making ice. She filled a fish tank with warm water. Lily placed the blue ice cube into the tank of warm water. In which direction will the colored water moves as the ice cube melts.

• To the top

• To the right

• To the left

• To the bottom

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What will happen when the relative humidity of an air mass reaches 100%?

• The relative humidity will continue to increase.

• Precipitation will likely stop, decreasing the relative humidity.

• Precipitation is likely to occur, decreasing the relative humidity.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

A group of students collected data about wind speed, wind direction, humidity, and temperature. They wanted to know what would happen when they saw fog. In which situation will they see fog over the ocean?

• warm, humid air from land cooling as it moves over cold ocean water

• cold, humid air from land warming as it moves over warm ocean water

• cold, dry air warming and becoming more humid as it moves over warm ocean water

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How does air flow in a high-pressure system?

• air spirals clockwise

• air spirals counterclockwise

• air moves in a straight line

• air moves clockwise then counterclockwise

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which idea should a student include in a model to explain differences in temperature between the equator and the North and South poles?

• density of air at different altitudes

• intensity of sunlight at different angles

• movement of thermal energy by ocean currents

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

A snowflake is changing its shape as it descends from the sky. Which factor is most likely affecting the shape of it?

• change in wind

• change in cloud color

• change in cloud shape

• change in temperature

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which choice confirms that one air mass is being replaced by another air mass in a given area?

• high wind speed

• high air pressure

• high air temperature

• high level of humidity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

The sun heats Earth differently at different latitudes. How does this affect climate at different latitudes?

• The sun heats all of Earth so climates are similar throughout the globe.

• The sun heats Earth’s atmosphere and oceans, causing all of the warm air to concentrate at the equator.

• The uneven heating of Earth by the sun causes the climate to be warm and dry at the equator and cold and wet toward the poles.

• The angle of sunlight is different at different latitudes, which causes the climate to be warm at the equator and colder toward the poles.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

A city is located between a warm ocean and next to coastal mountains. Which statement best describes the average weather for the city?

• The city will experience high levels of rainfall.

• The city will experience high levels of snowfall.

• The city will have long periods of sunny weather.

• The city will have long periods of very cold weather.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Four towns are each located at similar latitudes. Which town will have the least difference between the average high temperature and average low temperature?

• a town in a desert

• a town near the ocean

• a town at the edge of a forest

• a town in the mountains