The Nature of Matter, Enthalpy, and Calorimetry

What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?

• They would slow down
• They would stop moving
• They would speed up
• There would be no effect

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

If two objects have different temperatures when they come in contact, heat will flow from the warmer object to the cooler one UNTIL ____________

• one reaches a temperature of zero

• they both have an equal temperature

• one runs out of energy

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NGSS.HS-PS3-4

If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙°C, how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1.2 kg of water from 23 °C to 39 °C?

• -80,256 J

• 80.256 J

• 80,256 J

• -80.256 J

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NGSS.HS-PS3-4

What is the specific heat of an unknown substance if 100.0 g of it at 200.0 °C reaches an equilibrium temperature of 27.1 °C when it comes in contact with a calorimeter of water. The water weighs 75. g and had an initial temperature of 20.00 °C? (Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C)

• 0.111 J/g°C

• 1.29 J/g°C

• 0.129 J/g°C

• 22225.85 J

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For a skillet, used for cooking, do you want a high or low specific heat

• High, so that it will need more energy to heat up

• Low, so that it will change temperature quickly

A sample of iron receives 50.J of heat energy that raises the temperature of the iron by 25.0°C. If iron has a specific heat of 0.10 J/g°C, what is the mass of the iron sample?  (show your work)

• 25g
• 30g
• 20g
• 50g

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NGSS.HS-PS3-1

A reaction is performed in a beaker with a temperature probe recording the temperature changes of the reaction.  If the temperature began at 15.0 degrees Celsius and ended at 27.5 degrees Celsius. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?

• Exothermic
• Endothermic

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NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Calorimetry Question:

A piece of metal with a mass of 32.8 g is heated to 100.5°C and dropped into 138.2 g of water at 20.0°C. The final temperature of the system is 30.2°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?

• 2.56 J/g°C

• 0.391 J/g°C

• 5.29 J/g°C

• 3.50 J/g°C

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NGSS.HS-PS3-1

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Calorimeters use insulating materials to:

• encourage affordable materials in science experiments in schools.
• preserve the heat of the environment outside the Styrofoam cup.
• prevent heat from escaping to the environment.
• keep the liquid inside the Styrofoam cup from overheating.

A metal cube at temperature of 10°C immersed in a liquid at temperature of 70°C.
What is the temperature of the metal cube when thermal equilibrium is achieved between the cube and the liquid?

• Between 10°C and 70°C
• More than 70°C
• Less than 10°C
• Same as the room temperature

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