Copernicus was placed under house arrest by the Catholic church for his belief that

our solar system revolves around the sun (Heliocentric)

there is more than one universe (multi-universal)

there is only 10,000 stars in our solar system

Which of the following did Aristotle believe?

The Earth was the center of the universe

The Sun was the center of the universe

The Earth was controlled by a central “fire”

The Moon was the center of the universe

What shape is an ellipse?

Sun, moon and Earth lined up shape

Which of the following best describes the field of Astronomy?

BOTH applying math and science and the practice of studying space

Applying math and science to understand the universe

The practice of studying objects in space to better understand them

Applying myth and legend to understand how the stars influence human lives

Which statement holds true about ancient astronomers (before 1500 AD)?

Ancient astronomers could accurately track the movement of stars and planets

Ancient astronomers lacked the modern-day tools to study the heavens

Ancient astronomers were a bunch of hacks that didn't understand science or reason

Which of the following correctly matches Aristotle's contribution to ancient astronomy?

He was one of the first to propose that the Earth was at the center of the universe

He was one of the first to propose that the Sun was at the center of the universe

He was one of the first to use a telescope

He invented the reflecting telescope

Which of the following correctly describes Copernicus's contribution to modern Astronomy?

He defied the Catholic Church and proposed the heliocentric model of the universe

He was one of the first to propose the geocentric model

He developed a series of laws to describe the motion of planets

He cataloged hundreds of stars and their movement

Which of the following correctly describes Kepler's contribution to modern Astronomy?

He developed a series of laws to describe the motion of planets

He was one of the first to propose the geocentric model

He cataloged hundreds of stars and their movement

He defied the Catholic Church and proposed the heliocentric model of the universe

Galileo went to jail for publishing evidence that supported the sun-centered solar system theory. Why?

His ideas opposed the cultural and religious practices of his time.

It appeared he had illegally stolen the work of others.

Scientists have often been sent to jail for new ideas they propose.

He did not follow the correct steps to have his work approved.

What does ellipse mean?

A geometrical shape where each point is at the same total distance from two fixed points, or foci.

The ability of a given theory to allow predictions to be made.

The average distance between the Earth and the Sun

A small circle in which the center of the circle moves around a larger circle.

What is true about the area between points A, B and the Sun, and the area between points H, I and the Sun?

The area between A, B and the Sun is the largest.

The area between H, I and the Sun is the largest

There is not enough information to determine the areas

Kepler's 2nd Law deals with

the speed/area the planet travels

the shape of the planets' orbits

the length of time it takes the planet to orbit the sun

Double the distance between two objects

4 times weaker gravity attraction

4 times greater gravity attraction

r is the distance between the centers of the 2 masses

G is the gravitational field strength

F is the repulsive gravitational force

Astronomy History

10th - 12th Grade

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54 Qs

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Astronomy History

Quiz

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Science

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10th - 12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

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NGSS

MS-ESS1-1, HS-ESS1-4, MS-PS2-4

Standards-aligned

Charles Martinez

FREE Resource

54 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Invented calculus and the law of gravity

Brahe

Aristarchus

Newton

Galileo

Responsible for recording planetary positions after studying planets and stars over a long period of time

Kepler

Hubble

Galileo

Brahe

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Developed 3 laws of planetary motion & relied on the concept of elliptical orbits

Kepler

Ptolemy

Doppler

Brahe

Led to the "demise of Pluto" and was a native of MO

Copernicus

Hubble

Kepler

Aristarchus

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Reprimanded by the Church for proposing the Earth and planets move around the Sun

Hubble

Ptolemy

Copernicus

Kepler

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Known for first observing the phases of Venus and discovering Jupiter's moon

Ptolemy

Galileo

Doppler

Brahe

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Ancient Egyptian astronomer that developed the theory of epicycles

Copernicus

Doppler

Galileo

Ptolemy

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Astronomy History

54 questions

Invented calculus and the law of gravity

Responsible for recording planetary positions after studying planets and stars over a long period of time

Developed 3 laws of planetary motion & relied on the concept of elliptical orbits

Led to the "demise of Pluto" and was a native of MO

Reprimanded by the Church for proposing the Earth and planets move around the Sun

Known for first observing the phases of Venus and discovering Jupiter's moon

Ancient Egyptian astronomer that developed the theory of epicycles

Greek Astronomer that proposed heliocentrisim

A philosopher that proved the Earth is a sphere & thought it was at the center of the universe.

His model of the Earth-centered universe was the cornerstone of astronomy for 1,500 years

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